Until 1751 British regiments were designated
by the name of their colonels, and regimental names changed accordingly
with the colonels. This can be a major source of confusion in
identifying regiments: (1) colonels changed regiments, (2) regiments
changed colonels, (3) colonels changed their names, e.g. the Earl of
Something became the Duke of Everything, and (4) many colonels had
similar or identical names, e.g. fathers and sons. (The Buffs and The
Green Howards derived their names from the simultaneous colonelcies in
1738-48 of Thomas Howard and Charles Howard when the regiments were
differenced by the colour of their facings as the "buff Howards" and the
"green Howards".) This confusion was as problematic for contemporaries
as it is today for the modern researcher, and was one of the principal
reasons for numbering regiments in 1751. This index should help resolve
almost all confusion about names before the numbering of regiments in
1751. It is also instructive to track how colonels purchased more senior
regiments (and more expensive commissions) to assure job security.
Personal titles are "final" and do not necessarily apply during
the time of the colonelcy, but prior titles are included for clarity.
Colonels appointed after 1751 are listed on the regimental pages, but
not indexed here, except for those whose colonelcies straddled 1751, in
which case the complete list of their appointments is presented here.
Please rely on the search engine to locate other post-1751 colonels.
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Regimental recruiting methods were
not always fair, as this record from 1691 shows:
A few days after
the above date (21st Jan 1691), as John Brangen, servant to Mr John
Sleigh., merchant in Haddington, was going on a message to a writer's
chamber in Edinburgh with his master's cloak over his arm, he was
seized by Sergeant Douglas, of Douglas of Kelhead's company, carried
to the Canongate Tolbooth, and thence hurried like a malefactor on
board a ship in the road of Leith bound for Flanders. This man, though
called servant, was properly clerk and shopman to his master, who
accordingly felt deeply aggrieved by his abduction. At the same time,
Christian Wauchope petitioned for the release of her husband, William
Murdoch, who had been' innocently seized' and carried off eight days
ago by Captain Douglas's men, 'albeit he had never made any paction
with them;' 'whereby the petitioner and her poor children will be
utterly starved.' Even the town-piper of Musselburgh, James Waugh by
name, while playing at the head of the troop, and thinking of no harm,
had been carried off for a soldier. 'If it was true,' said his masters
the magistrates, 'that he had taken money from the officers, it must
have been through the ignorance and inadvertency of the poor man,
thinking it was given him for his playing as a piper.' He had, they
continued, been' injuriously used in the affair by sinistrous designs
and contrail to that liberty and freedom which all peaceable subjects
ought to enjoy under the protection of authority.'
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Military
Scotland in 1890 |
Regiments
featured in The Douglas Archives
13th Dragoons 1st Dumfries Mounted Rifles 32nd Regiment of Foot 8th/9th Lanarkshire Volunteers 97 Battery, Royal Artillery 99th Regiment of Foot Angus Regiment of Fencibles Archibald Douglas of Darroch’s Regiment of Foot Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders Brig-General William Douglas Regiment Charles Douglass' Regiment of Marines Col Archibald Douglas's Regiment of Foot Col J Douglas's Regiment Col James Douglas of Morton Regiment Colonel Robert Douglas’ Regiment of Foot Conneticut Regiment Douglas Battery, Ector's Brigade Douglas of Kilhead Regiment of Foot Douglas' First Texas Battery - Smith County, Texas Forfar and Kincardine Militia Gardes Écossaises - The Scottish Guards James Douglas of Mouswald’s Regiment of Foot Perth Regiment of Canada Richard Douglas Regiment Régiment de Douglas Scots Brigade Scots Guards Sir William Douglas’ Regiment of Foot Sir William Douglas’ Troop of Horse The Cameronian Regiment The Royal Company of Archers The Royal Regiment of Scotland The Royal Scots, Régiment de Douglas Wadsworth Brigade Witwatersrand Rifles
See also:
• Mar's Regiment/Royal North British Regiment of Fusiliers
• Royal Artillery Drivers
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