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Major General Robert
Wilkins Douglass Jr.
Robert Wilkins Douglass Jr. was born in 1900 in
Memphis, Tenn. He joined the Student Army Training Corps on Oct. 10, 1918;
entered the U.S. Military Academy Nov. 3, 1918, graduated June 13,1922 and was
commissioned a second lieutenant of Infantry.
After serving with the 29th Infantry at Fort Benning, Ga., General Douglass
entered the Primary Flying School at Brooks Field, Texas in March 1924, was
transferred to the Advanced Flying School at Kelly Field, Texas, and completed
his flying training a year later. He was assigned to the 94th Pursuit Squadron
at Selfridge Field, Mich. In January 1926 he went to France Field in the Panama
Canal Zone for duty with the 24th Pursuit Squadron, and on April 13, 1926 was
transferred to the Air Service.
Appointed an instructor in the Air Corps Primary Flying School at Brooks Field,
Texas in February 1929, General Douglass served as aide to the commanding
general of Duncan Field, Texas from January 1930 to October 1931, moving to
Randolph Field, Texas in that capacity. In August 1934 he entered the Air Corp
Tactical School at Maxwell Field, Ala., and graduated the following June. Moving
to Barksdale Field, La., he served with the 55th Pursuit Squadron and later
became intelligence and operations officer of the 20th Pursuit Group.
Going to Schofield Barracks, Hawaii in September 1937, General Douglass was
assigned to the 18th Pursuit Group, and two years later joined the 18th
Reconnaissance Squadron at Mitchel Field, N.Y. From September 1940 until January
1941 he was an observer in England, and then attended the Air Defense School at
Mitchel Field. In April 1941 he was named executive officer of the Third
Interceptor Command at Tampa, Fla., becoming operations officer of the Third Air
Force that October. The following February he was named a member of the
Permanent Joint Board on Defense of Canada and the U.S.
Returning to Hawaii in September 1942, General Douglass commanded the Seventh
Fighter Command until April 1944 when he assumed command of the Seventh Air
Force in the Central Pacific. In July 1945 he was assigned to the Office of the
Joint Chiefs of Staff. That October the general assumed command of the First Air
Force at Mitchel Field, N.Y., taking it to Fort Slocum, N.Y. the following June.
He became commanding general of the Indoctrination Division of the Air Training
Command at San Antonio, Texas in July 1947.
Transferred to the U.S. Air Forces in Europe in October 1948, General Douglass
was named Chief of Staff, USAFE, at Wiesbaden, Germany. In February 1951 he
became acting commander of the 12th Air Force at Wiesbaden and the following
month was named special assistant to the commander-in-chief, USAFE, there. That
April he assumed command of the 18th Air Force, Tactical Air Command, at
Greenville Air Force Base, S.C.
Assigned to Air Force headquarters, Washington, D.C. on Sept. 30, 1954, the
general was named senior U.S. Air Force member on the Joint Mexican - U.S.
Defense Commission. On Nov. 1, 1954 he also became senior U.S. Air Force member,
U.S. Delegation, on the Joint Brazil -U.S. Defense Commission.
His decorations include the Distinguished Service Medal, Legion of Merit,
Distinguished Flying Cross, Bronze Star Medal, and Air Medal. He is rated a
command pilot, combat observer and technical observer.
(Up to date as of October 1956)
1936
Intelligence Officer and Operations Officer, 20th Pursuit Group,
Barksdale Field, Louisiana
1936 - 1937 Student at the Command and General Staff School, Fort
Leavenworth, Kansas
1937 - 1938 Operations Officer, 18th Pursuit Group, Wheeler Field,
Hawaii
1938 - 1939 Commanding Officer of the 6th Pursuit Squadron, Wheeler
Field, Hawaii
1940 - 1941 Military observer in England
1941
Executive Officer, III Interceptor Command, Tamp, Florida
1941 - 1942 Assistant Chief of Staff for Operations (G-3), Third Air
Force, Tampa, Florida
1942 Member of the
Operations Division, War Department General Staff, Washington, D.C.;
member of the Permanent Joint Board on Defense, Canada and United
States; member of the Inter-American Defense Board
1942 - 1944 Commanding General of the VII Fighter Command, Fort Shafter,
Hawaii
1944 - 1945 Commanding General of the Seventh Air Force with additional
duty as Deputy Commander of the Strategic Air Force, Hickam Field,
Hawaii; from 13.12.1944, Saipan
1945 - 1946 Commanding General of the First Air Force, Mitchel Field,
New York
1946 Deputy
Commanding General of the First Air Force, Mitchel Field, New York
1946 - 1947 Commanding General of the First Air Force, Mitchel Field,
New York; from 03.06.1946, Fort Slocom, New York
1947 - 1948 Commanding General of the Indoctrination Division, Air
Training Command, San Antonio, Texas
1948 - 1951 Chief of Staff of the U.S. Air Forces in Europe, Wiesbaden,
Germany
1951 Acting
Commander of the Twelfth Air Force, Wiesbaden, Germany
1951 Special
Assistant to the Commander-in-Chief of the U.S. Air Forces in Europe,
Wiesbaden, Germany
1951 - 1954 Commanding General of the Eighteenth Air Force, Greenville
(later, Donaldson) AFB, South Carolina
1954 - 1957 Senior Air Force member of the U.S. Delegation on the Joint
Mexico-United States Defense Commission
1954 - Additional duty
as senior Air Force member of the U.S. Delegation on the Joint
Brazil-United States Defense Commission
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