| b. 1635, d. 20 March 1691/92
Major-General George Douglas,
1st Earl of Dumbarton was the son of William
Douglas, 1st Marquess of Douglas
and Mary Gordon.
He married Anne Wheatley,
daughter of Robert Wheatley.
He gained the rank of Colonel in 1665 in the service of the 1st
Foot.
He was created 1st Lord Douglas of Ettrick
[Scotland] on 9 March 1674/75. He was created 1st Earl of
Dunbarton [Scotland] on
9 March 1674/75.
He was commander of the Scottish army which defeated pro-Monmouth
forces under the Earl of Argyll in 1685.
He was a Gentleman of the
Bedchamber to James II.
George Douglas kept a pack of terriers from Scotland that was so tough he
called them the “Diehard Pack”. He later went on to name his favorite
regiment, The Royal Scots, “Dumbarton’s Diehards” after his dogs. The
nickname ‘Diehard’ has stuck with the Scottish Terrier to this day
On February 6, 1685, Charles II died, and the succession to the throne of
a Catholic King in James VII/II brought to a head both the discontents at
home and the plots of exiles abroad. The militia was called out; a force of
regulars was assembled under the Earl of Dumbarton, the new Scottish
Commander-in-Chief — that Lord George Douglas who had commanded and given
his name to the Royal Scots, and who is commemorated in their regimental
march of “Dumbarton’s Drums.”
Douglas—a good soldier who was
afterwards (after being appointed Scottish Commander-in-Chief) to win fame
in William’s service at Limerick, but a man of a jealous and irascible
temper—had already turned his eyes to the rising sun.
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He was invested as a Knight, Order of the Thistle (K.T.) in 1687.
He gained the rank of Major-General in the service of the French Army.
When King James VII/II fled to France, he was joined in exile by
the Earl of Dumbarton. George Douglas, 1st Earl of Dumbarton died
at St Germain-en-Laye, a royal palace being used by James II, and was buried
at the Abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Prés, amongst other members of his family. Child of Major-General George Douglas,
1st Earl of Dumbarton and Anne Wheatley:
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