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Spouse Unknown

Female - Yes, date unknown


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Generation: 1

  1. 1.  Spouse Unknown and died.

    Family/Spouse: *William Whittington. *William (son of *Willm Whittington and Mary Axil) was born in 1585 in Nottingham, England; died in Nottingham, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 2. *William Whittington, Captain  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1610 in Nottingham, England; died about 1710 in Nottingham, England; was buried in Nottingham, England.
    2. 3. John W. Whittington  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1612 in Nottingham, England; died after 1698 in Talbot County, Maryland.
    3. 4. Francis Whittington  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1614 in Nottingham, England; died in Virginia.


Generation: 2

  1. 2.  *William Whittington, Captain Descendancy chart to this point (1.Spouse1) was born about 1610 in Nottingham, England; died about 1710 in Nottingham, England; was buried in Nottingham, England.

    Notes:

    Whittington Witintune: King's land. Now 2 towns, Old and NewWhittington. The plan to replace James II with William of Orange wasplotted in Revolution House.http://www.domesdaybook.co.uk/derbyshire3.html#whittington

    William had 2 sons who came to Maryland and lived with William'sbrother John, but he didn't come to America himself. He was aGentleman (heir to his father's estate) and cordwainer (derived fromthe use of Cordovan Leather in the manufacture of fine leather goods.This leather was first made from goat's skins in Cordova, Spain, butlater was made from horse hides split so that the fine grain of theleather shows).
    Information From;
    Thomas Hendry
    37584 Ingleside Drive
    Clinton Township, MI 48036-2618
    teepee_@att.ne Father: **William WHITTINGTON b: 1585 in Nottingham,England

    Marriage 1 **Margery ROBOTHAM b: ABT 1620 in Radford, England
    Married: 14 DEC 1639 in Nottingham, England
    Note: Married in St Mary's Parish
    Children
    **William (II) WHITTINGTON b: 1649 in Nottingham, England
    John Whittington b: ABT 1651 in Nottingham, England

    THIS IS A PORTION OF THE FAMILY HISTORY THROUGH ANOTHER BRANCH INSCOTLAND BEFORE 1717 AND LATER IN ENGLAND:
    Whittington Family History
    Clements, Wethington; Maryland to Casey Co, KY
    Entries: 10595 Updated: Tue Jan 13 07:55:04 2004 Contact: Joseph LClements
    ID: I06728 Name: **William WHITTINGTON Sex: M Title: **Capt Birth: ABT1610 in Nottingham, England Death: BET 1698 AND 1710 in Nottingham,England Reference Number: 7043 Note:
    WETHERINGTON-L Archives WIDDRINGTON, Sir Thomas Sergeant at LawWIDDRINGTON, Sir Edward of Cartington, Northumberland CountyWIDDRINGTON, Ralph of Colwel, Northumberland County WATERTON, Thomasof Carraw, Northumberland County
    WIDDRINGTON, Henry of Ritton, Northumberland County WIDDRINGTON, Henryof Bootland, Northumberland County Widdrington, one of the oldestfamilies of Northumberland, owners of Cartington Castle, nearRothbury. They were staunch Catholics, very loyal to the Scottishking. One of their estates was Cartington Castle, near Rothbury. Partof which is still standing. During the reign of Elizabeth 1st, RogerWidderington was deputy warden of the middle marches under Sir RobertCary, October 29th 1523 Lord Thomas Dacre quartered some of his troopsat Cartington on his march north. After the union of the crowns, 1604,the owner of Harbottle castle was a Widdrington, who built the modernmansion there. In 1632 Roger Widdrington of Cartington marriedRosamond, widow of Bertram Reveley of Mitford. The ceremony took placein a field on the Scottish side of the border. the witness were Edwardand John Hall.
    During the civil war between Charles 1st and his Parliament, RogerWiddrington warmly espoused the kings cause, when in 1639 royalistswere marching through Northumberland towards Berwick, he acted asguide. He is described as "on old blade and well versed in theseparts" Roger Widderington died 1641,was succeeded by his son SirEdward Widderington, a baronet of Scotland, who in 1642 was created anEnglish Baronet. Sir Edward followed the same loyal course as hisfather, for which he suffered greatly at the hands of theparliamentarians. His eldest son Roger Widderington was buried atRothbury 25th May 1654. John Widdrington buried 14 November 1662.Rothbury Henry son of Edward Widdrington buried 8 Sept 1689 RothburyFrancis son of Edward Widdrington buried 6 April 1696
    Rothbury.
    "WORTHINGTON,WITHERINGTON is an English name going back to theCeltic-Saxon
    days.Its original spelling was WYDDERENDUN,later WIDDERINGTON whichincluded LORD
    WIDDERINGTON whose castle and estate grounds were at the North Seanear Tynemouth in Northumberland. Evently the cognomen WITHERINGTONevolved.The early family in England were intensely loyal to theStuarts and were banished to the colonies before and after theJacobite rebellion." There is record of a Jacobite prisoner sailingfrom Liverpool on the Goodspeed in 1716 for Tidewater,Va.(RICHARDWITHERINGTON)
    Widdrington is a small place on the Northumberland coast, some 15 or20 miles north of Tynemouth. It gave its name to a Chapelry of theparish of Woodhorn.
    The Widdringtons of Widdrington had a castle there at one time. Theygo back to Lionel de Woderington, who flourished c1139/40 but theconnected pedigree starts with Galfrid, who was at Widdrington in 1178and 1187 and who was probably Lionel's grandson. The family has beencovered in several places in the Northumberland County History andalso in W P Hedley's "Northumberland Families",
    Vol ?2. At its peak it had many branches and was one of the mostwidespread of the Northumberland "County" families. While it is trueto say that the main branch were staunch Catholics, Royalists in the1640s and Jacobites in the '15, other branches were not necessarilyso, and there were even a few Widdrington Puritans.
    The title "Lord Widdrington" was acquired but eventually forfeited forthe part the 4th Lord took in the '15. His eldest son was always knownas "Lord" Widdrington, but it was never his official title.
    When dealing with the early generations, remember that the spellingdoes not matter at all - anything which could be pronounced (by aNorthumbrian of centuries ago!) as anything similar to "Widdrington"will do.
    The Widdrington family was heavily involved in the Jacobite Rising of1715 and a very good, recent book about the Jacobites of theNorth-East of England is "The Desperate Faction?" by Leo Gooch (1995;The University of Hull Press; ISBN 0 85958 6367).
    It contains an appendix listing some of those involved and althoughthere are several Widdringtons, there isn't a Richard. There is achapter devoted
    to the part played by the Derwentwater and Widdrington families.
    Trevanion was the youngest of Sir Cuthbert's sons, and was named afterElizabeth Trevanion of Carhayes in Cornwall, who married first SirHen. Widdrington, who became a Deputy Warden of the East March, andsecondly Sir Robert Carey. The latter was the son of the Queen'scousin, Lord Hunsdon, and the marriage, without the Queen's consent,got him into hot water.
    Widddrington was formerly included in the parish of Woodhorn, but, in1768, it was admitted to the enjoyment of separate and distinctparochial privileges, This manor was formerly the property of a familywhich bore the local name, Gerard de Widdrington possessing it in thereign of Edward III.; and we find various members of this family standconspicuous in the list of sheriffs of the county.
    Sir William Widdrington, a most zealous royalist, was created LordWiddrington by Charles 1., in 1643, and was subsequently slain atWigan, in 1651. William, the third Lord Widdrington, having taken partwith the Earl of Derwentwater, suffered attainder in 1715, when hisreal and personal estate, amounting to ?100,000, was sold for publicuse, the purchaser being Sir George Revel, from whom it descended byheiresses to Viscount Bulkeley
    1651 Royalist Confiscations Acts Lands and Estates forfeited forTreason, to
    be sold.
    WIDDRINGTON, Sir William Widdrington Castle, Northumberland
    The Jacobites had inflicted heavy casualties on their opponents withthe loss of very few of their own troops. Early the next morning, menat the Church Gate barricade repulsed a small attack which was nearlythe last action in the battle. General Carpenter arrived withreinforcements and blocked the only remaining exit from town. TheHighlanders wanted to attack the government forces
    and die "like Men of Honour, with their Swords in their Hands,"[31]but Forster, with Lord Widdrington and Colonel Oxburgh, and unknown tothe rest of the commanders, sent Colonel Oxburgh out to discusssurrender terms.

    Widdrington, Sir Thomas
    Widdrington, Sir Edward of Cartington, Northumberland County
    Widdrington, Ralph of Colwell, Northumberland County
    Widdrington, Henry of Ritton, Northumberland County
    Widdrington, Henry of Bootland, Northumberland County
    In 1716 two ships, the Friendship of Belfast and the Good Speed ofLiverpool, arrived in Annapolis, Maryland with Jacobite prisonerstaken in the rebellion at Preston in Lancashire. These two shiploadsof prisoners were sent over after the defeat of Mar and Dermentwater's"risings" in 1715 - 1716.
    After the political union of Scotland and England in 1707 allrestrictions on trade between Scotland and the colonies were lifted.The Scottish Burghs expanded their economic links to the Chesapeake,but the first major group of Scottish "emigrants" to arrive were theJacobite prisoners captured after the Siege of Preston in 1715 andsubsequently banished to America. The prisoners were usually sold intoa indenture for a term of seven years.
    Jacobites fought for the restoration of the House of Stuart well intothe 18th century and their devotion stemmed variously from theirbelief in Divine right, attachment to Catholicism, and later withtheir discontent with the Hanoverian Dynasty.
    The name Wethington is spelled many different ways; in Dobson's "Scotson the Chesapeake 1607 - 1830" Wethington is spelled Witherington,whereas in the transcription of the documents provided by Scharf's "AHistory of Maryland: it is spelled Withington. In some subsequentdocuments the name is spelled Withorington. This fact is probably ofno particular significance expect to explain the various spellings ofWethington in the descendant lines.
    Notes provided by:
    Michael A Smolek April 30, 1999, edited May 1, 1999

    WETHERINGTON-L Archives

    WIDDRINGTON, Sir Thomas Sergeant at Law
    WIDDRINGTON, Sir Edward of Cartington, Northumberland County
    WIDDRINGTON, Ralph of Colwel, Northumberland County
    WATERTON, Thomas of Carraw, Northumberland County
    WIDDRINGTON, Henry of Ritton, Northumberland County
    WIDDRINGTON, Henry of Bootland, Northumberland County
    Widdrington, one of the oldest families of Northumberland, owne rs ofCartington Castle, near Rothbury. They were staunch Catholics, ve ryloyal to the Scottish king. One of their estates was Cartington Castle, near Rothbury. Part of which is still standing. During the reign ofEli zabeth 1st, Roger Widderington was deputy warden of the middlemarches und er Sir Robert Cary, October 29th 1523 Lord Thomas Dacrequartered so me of his troops at Cartington on his march north. Afterthe union of t he crowns, 1604, the owner of Harbottle castle was aWiddrington, who bui lt the modern mansion there. In 1632 RogerWiddrington of Cartington marri ed Rosamond, widow of Bertram Reveleyof Mitford. The ceremony took pla ce in a field on the Scottish sideof the border. the witness were Edwa rd and John Hall.
    During the civil war between Charles 1st and his Parliament, Roger Widdrington warmly espoused the kings cause, when in 1639 royalists weremar ching through Northumberland towards Berwick, he acted as guide.He is de scribed as "on old blade and well versed in these parts"Roger Widderingt on died 1641,was succeeded by his son Sir EdwardWidderington, a baron et of Scotland, who in 1642 was created anEnglish Baronet. Sir Edward fo llowed the same loyal course as hisfather, for which he suffered great ly at the hands of theparliamentarians. His eldest son Roger Widderingt on was buried atRothbury 25th May 1654. John Widdrington buried 14 Novemb er 1662.Rothbury Henry son of Edward Widdrington buried 8 Sept 1689 Rothb uryFrancis son of Edward Widdrington buried 6 April 1696
    Rothbury.
    "WORTHINGTON,WITHERINGTON is an English name going back to the Celtic-Saxon
    days.Its original spelling was WYDDERENDUN,later WIDDERINGTON whichinclud ed LORD
    WIDDERINGTON whose castle and estate grounds were at the North Seanear Ty nemouth in Northumberland. Evently the cognomen WITHERINGTONevolved.The e arly family in England were intensely loyal to theStuarts and were banish ed to the colonies before and after theJacobite rebellion." There is r ecord of a Jacobite prisoner sailingfrom Liverpool on the Goodspeed in 17 16 for Tidewater,Va.(RICHARDWITHERINGTON)
    Widdrington is a small place on the Northumberland coast, so me 15 or20 miles north of Tynemouth. It gave its name to a Chapel ry of theparish of Woodhorn.
    The Widdringtons of Widdrington had a castle there at one time. Th eygo back to Lionel de Woderington, who flourished c1139/40 but theconne cted pedigree starts with Galfrid, who was at Widdrington in1178 and 11 87 and who was probably Lionel's grandson. The family hasbeen cover ed in several places in the Northumberland County Historyand al so in W P Hedley's "Northumberland Families",
    Vol ?2. At its peak it had many branches and was one of the most widespread of the Northumberland "County" families. While it is true tos ay that the main branch were staunch Catholics, Royalists in the1640s a nd Jacobites in the '15, other branches were not necessarilyso, and the re were even a few Widdrington Puritans.
    The title "Lord Widdrington" was acquired but eventually forfeited for the part the 4th Lord took in the '15. His eldest son was alwayskno wn as "Lord" Widdrington, but it was never his official title.
    When dealing with the early generations, remember that the spelling does not matter at all - anything which could be pronounced (by aNorthumbr ian of centuries ago!) as anything similar to "Widdrington"will do.
    The Widdrington family was heavily involved in the Jacobite Risi ng of1715 and a very good, recent book about the Jacobites of the North-East of England is "The Desperate Faction?" by Leo Gooch (1995; TheUnivers ity of Hull Press; ISBN 0 85958 6367). It contains an appendixlisting so me of those involved and although there are severalWiddringtons, there is n't a Richard. There is a chapter devoted
    to the part played by the Derwentwater and Widdrington families.
    Trevanion was the youngest of Sir Cuthbert's sons, and was named after Elizabeth Trevanion of Carhayes in Cornwall, who married first SirHe n. Widdrington, who became a Deputy Warden of the East March, andsecond ly Sir Robert Carey. The latter was the son of the Queen'scousin, Lord H unsdon, and the marriage, without the Queen's consent,got him into hot wa ter.
    Widddrington was formerly included in the parish of Woodhorn, bu t, in1768, it was admitted to the enjoyment of separate and distinct parochial privileges, This manor was formerly the property of a familywhich b ore the local name, Gerard de Widdrington possessing it in thereign of Ed ward III.; and we find various members of this familystand conspicuo us in the list of sheriffs of the county.
    Sir William Widdrington, a most zealous royalist, was created Lord Widdrington by Charles 1., in 1643, and was subsequently slain at Wigan, in 1651. William, the third Lord Widdrington, having taken partwith t he Earl of Derwentwater, suffered attainder in 1715, when hisreal and per sonal estate, amounting to ?100,000, was sold for publicuse, the purchas er being Sir George Revel, from whom it descended byheiresses to Viscou nt Bulkeley
    1651 Royalist Confiscations Acts Lands and Estates forfeited f orTreason, to
    be sold.
    WIDDRINGTON, Sir William Widdrington Castle, Northumberland
    The Jacobites had inflicted heavy casualties on their opponents wi ththe loss of very few of their own troops. Early the next morning, m enat the Church Gate barricade repulsed a small attack which was near lythe last action in the battle. General Carpenter arrived with reinforcements and blocked the only remaining exit from town. The Highlanderswant ed to attack the government forces
    and die "like Men of Honour, with their Swords in their Hands,"[31]but F orster, with Lord Widdrington and Colonel Oxburgh, and unknownto the re st of the commanders, sent Colonel Oxburgh out to discusssurrender terms .
    There are FIVE villages/ hamlets in England named "Withington" and one geographic feature/place named "Withington Green." All are locat edin the West Midlands -- about as far west as you can get from Londonwi thout going into either Wales or the Irish Sea. The northernmostone is n ow a cross-roads neighborhood in Greater Manchester and thesouthernmost o ne is in the Northern Cotswolds southeast of Gloucesterand directly nor th of Cirencester. Manchester has an internationalairport with direct fl ights to the U.S. If you follow highway M6 fromManchester to Birmingh am and highway M5 from Birmingham to Bristol,you should be within 15 km or 12 miles of all six of them.
    Lancashire is located to the northwest of Manchester along the Iri shSea. From about 1700 to 1715 (but particularly after the death of Queen Anne in 1714) its people were deeply involved in the JacobeanRevolt. T hese folks were the followers of "The Old Pretender" --called by the Engl ish insurgents "James III" and by the Scots "JamesVIII" while the Engli sh loyalists used his given name, James Edward.These Jacobean followe rs were heavily -- and maybe exclusively --Roman Catholic.
    At the time of King James II's accession to the throne (1685), he w asa widower, had no male heir, was personally a devout Roman Catholic but was also a serious believer of the political philosophy of "DivineRig ht of Kings." He was also well up in years (54) and both of hisliving da ughters (one who became Queen Mary and the other Queen Anne)were ju st as devout Protestants. That was acceptable enough to theParliament a nd people of England. What changed everything was thatJames II remarri ed and his second wife (Mary of Modena) had a son --James Edward.
    That precipitated a serious crisis (in 1687) which eventually l ed tothe "Glorious Revolution of 1688" and the installation of William a ndMary of Orange (Mary was James II's eldest dughter by his first wif e)to the throne. Parliament eventually declared the still living Jam esII as having "abdicated" the throne since he, his second wife, and their young son had fled to France.
    Rumors had spread like wildfire, however, that while James Edward m ayhave been the son of the king's second wife, his sudden appearance was just too politically convenient for the cause of Roman Catholicismin E ngland. Serious doubts began to surface whether James Edward wasa genuine
    Crown-Prince (btw most scholars today believe he was the natural sonof Ja mes II and that the rumors were the not-unexpected politicalfall-out of t he "Test Act of 1673.")
    The Jacobean Revolt -- then -- was an attempt to get the direct ma leline of Stuart kings back on the throne -- a line that had solidcommit ments to Roman Catholicism. Men and moneys were raised in bothSpain a nd France and much of the military manpower was raised inIreland (The alm ost senile James II eventually died in "the EmeraldIsle" in 1701).
    The revolt ebbed and flowed from 1688 until Queen Anne died in 171 4.That provided an unusual "window-of- opportunity" which came to aserio us crisis when James Edward claimed his ancestral title as KingJames VI II of Scotland and landed at Peterhead in December of thatyear. By 171 5, however, the English portion of the revolt had beenisolated in Lancash ire and that branch was thoroughly crushed. Thosewho could, blended in to the countryside or escaped by boat over toIreland. Those who could n ot were eventually arrested and -- as yourship's manifest documents -- so ld into indentured service/penalservitude typically in the colonies.
    Once the main campaign collapsed, foreign support quickly dried u p.By 1719, James Edward Stuart was living in quiet retirement near Rome( where he eventually died in 1766). The Jacobean cause, however,continu ed in Scotland for a number of years by followers of his son"Bonnie Prin ce Charlie."
    There are all kinds of interesting legends and stories about that branch of this revolt -- but it is rather outside of our specific area ofint erest.
    That core of historical background gives some explanation for the Lancashire emigrants of 1715. You have already made some documentedconnecti on with veterans of that campaign. Unfortunately, thatconnection only so lves part of the problem.
    Notes provided by;
    Norbert A Wethington PH. D.
    Oberlin College College Affiliate Scholar
    P O Box 842
    Fremont, Ohio 43420-0842
    419-332-8780
    KingMover@aol,com

    *William married Margery Robotham on 14 Dec 1639 in Nottingham, England In Saint Mary's Parish. Margery was born about 1620 in Radford, England; died after 1700 in Nottingham, England; was buried in Nottingham, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 5. Lord William Whittington  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1649 in Nottingham, England; died on 31 Mar 1717 in Calvert County, Maryland; was buried in Calvert County, Maryland.
    2. 6. John Whittington  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1651 in Nottingham, England; died before May 1722 in Queen Anne's County, Maryland; was buried in Queen Anne's County, Maryland.

  2. 3.  John W. Whittington Descendancy chart to this point (1.Spouse1) was born about 1612 in Nottingham, England; died after 1698 in Talbot County, Maryland.

    Notes:

    Note:
    Whittington, John Talbot County, Maryland 14th Sept 1698
    To bro. William of Nottingham, England, 10 pounds, shd. sd. Wm. bedead, legacy to be pd. to his 2 sons William and John.
    To servt. Elinor Walker, at age 15, personality.
    To John Swallow, ex. and hrs. 361 A. on n. side Choptank, viz. 200 A."Lower Dover", 130 A "Fishburne's Neglect", and 31 A. "Whittington'sAddition:; residue personal estate.
    Test: Wm. Rakes, William Harris, William Jones.
    Note: Ex. and prin. legatee being dec'd, above will is superseded bytestator's Paroll Declarations; and administration on estate granted,12th Dec 1710, to John Whittington, of Queen Anne's Co, gent.
    Information From:
    Family Tree Maker, CD 206 genealogical Records: Maryland Probaterecords, Calender of Wills, Vol 5, 1720 - 1726, Appendix to thisSection pg 240

    Married Constance Rigby
    Will was made October (?) 14, 1698 in Talbot County, Maryland. Estatewas settled December 9, 1671 in Talbot County, with most of theproperty going to John Swallow.
    John was the first of his family to arrive in America. He was classedan an "Adventurer" (those who transported themselves, families andservants or working people at their own expense). In proportion to thenumber of persons brought they received grants of land under certaincontritions. Paying of one's own transportation and that of others wascalled "Service to the Province". On October 17, 1663, JohnWhittington assigned land for "service done" to 8 men and 1 woman.
    (Note): Perhaps Constance Rigby was his wife. he paid her passageover. His will made in 1698 shows he was married.
    He was a colonist and a planter in Talbot County, Maryland. John leftno known descendents, but set a pattern of "good and lawful men" thruthe descendants of his nephews, John and William, who followed him toMaryland and became the progenitors of the Whittingtons in Maryland.
    Information From;
    Thomas Hendry
    37584 Ingleside Drive
    Clinton Township, MI 48036-2618
    teepee_@att.net


  3. 4.  Francis Whittington Descendancy chart to this point (1.Spouse1) was born about 1614 in Nottingham, England; died in Virginia.

    Notes:

    Francis owned land in Rappahannock and Stafford Counties in Virginia.He and his wife Elizabeth (Unknown) began selling their land in 1651.
    Information From;
    Thomas Hendry
    37584 Ingleside Drive
    Clinton Township, MI 48036-2618
    teepee_@att.net



Generation: 3

  1. 5.  Lord William Whittington Descendancy chart to this point (2.*William2, 1.Spouse1) was born in 1649 in Nottingham, England; died on 31 Mar 1717 in Calvert County, Maryland; was buried in Calvert County, Maryland.

    Notes:

    AT THIS TIME IN HISTORY THE SCOTTISH BRANCH IN THE FAMILY WAS INVOLVEDIN THE JACOBITE REBELLION:

    Lancashire is located to the northwest of Manchester along the IrishSea. From about 1700 to 1715 (but particularly after the death ofQueen Anne in 1714) its people were deeply involved in the JacobeanRevolt. These folks were the followers of "The Old Pretender" --called by the English insurgents "James III" and by the Scots "JamesVIII" while the English loyalists used his given name, James Edward.These Jacobean followers were heavily -- and maybe exclusively --Roman Catholic.
    At the time of King James II's accession to the throne (1685), he wasa widower, had no male heir, was personally a devout Roman Catholicbut was also a serious believer of the political philosophy of "DivineRight of Kings." He was also well up in years (54) and both of hisliving daughters (one who became Queen Mary and the other Queen Anne)were just as devout Protestants. That was acceptable enough to theParliament and people of England. What changed everything was thatJames II remarried and his second wife (Mary of Modena) had a son --James Edward.
    That precipitated a serious crisis (in 1687) which eventually led tothe "Glorious Revolution of 1688" and the installation of William andMary of Orange (Mary was James II's eldest dughter by his first wife)to the throne. Parliament eventually declared the still living JamesII as having "abdicated" the throne since he, his second wife, andtheir young son had fled to France.
    Rumors had spread like wildfire, however, that while James Edward mayhave been the son of the king's second wife, his sudden appearance wasjust too politically convenient for the cause of Roman Catholicism inEngland. Serious doubts began to surface whether James Edward was agenuine
    Crown-Prince (btw most scholars today believe he was the natural sonof James II and that the rumors were the not-unexpected politicalfall-out of the "Test Act of 1673.")
    The Jacobean Revolt -- then -- was an attempt to get the direct maleline of Stuart kings back on the throne -- a line that had solidcommitments to Roman Catholicism. Men and moneys were raised in bothSpain and France and much of the military manpower was raised inIreland (The almost senile James II eventually died in "the EmeraldIsle" in 1701).
    The revolt ebbed and flowed from 1688 until Queen Anne died in 1714.That provided an unusual "window-of- opportunity" which came to aserious crisis when James Edward claimed his ancestral title as KingJames VIII of Scotland and landed at Peterhead in December of thatyear. By 1715, however, the English portion of the revolt had beenisolated in Lancashire and that branch was thoroughly crushed. Thosewho could, blended into the countryside or escaped by boat over toIreland. Those who could not were eventually arrested and -- as yourship's manifest documents -- sold into indentured service/penalservitude typically in the colonies.
    Once the main campaign collapsed, foreign support quickly dried up. By1719, James Edward Stuart was living in quiet retirement near Rome(where he eventually died in 1766). The Jacobean cause, however,continued in Scotland for a number of years by followers of his son"Bonnie Prince Charlie."
    There are all kinds of interesting legends and stories about thatbranch of this revolt -- but it is rather outside of our specific areaof interest.
    That core of historical background gives some explanation for theLancashire emigrants of 1715. You have already made some documentedconnection with veterans of that campaign. Unfortunately, thatconnection only solves part of the problem.
    Notes provided by;
    Norbert A Wethington PH. D.
    Oberlin College College Affiliate Scholar
    P O Box 842
    Fremont, Ohio 43420-0842
    419-332-8780
    KingMover@aol,com

    THE AMERICAN GENERATIONS
    Clements, Wethington; Maryland to Casey Co, KY
    Entries: 10595 Updated: Tue Jan 13 07:55:04 2004 Contact: Joseph LClements

    ID: I04073
    Name: **William (II) WHITTINGTON
    Sex: M
    Birth: 1649 in Nottingham, England
    Death: 31 MAR 1717 in Calvert Co, Maryland
    Reference Number: 4074
    Note:
    General Web Archives online GenWeb, Calvert Co, MD A list of taxiblestaken by William Hickman, Constable of Lyons Creek Hundred in the year1733:
    Wm. Whittington, Wm. Whittington Jun. and two slaves....4
    At the widow Whittington two slaves...3
    A list of taxables as they were received by Joseph Wilson, Constableof Upper Hundred of the Cliffs in the year 1732/1733;
    Francis Whittington two slaves...3
    Hereinafter cited as Gen Web Archives
    Jane Baldwin and Robert Henry, The Maryland Calendar of Wills 1713 -1720 (Baltimore: no publisher, 1914) p 6465, Liber 14 f.208Whitington, Wm Sr planter, Calvert Co; 31 Mar 1716 19 May 1716.
    To son Francis and hrs. part of two tracts 70 A "Coxes Freehold", 50 A"Capthall" at decease of his mother or age of 21 years andpersonality.
    To son, William and hrs. part of two tracts ""Lowerys Rut" containing100 A and "Bullens Right" containing 175 A.
    To dau. Mary personality.
    To Wife Charity, extx. residue of estate during life, to pass tochild, at her decease.
    Test: Rich Pool, John Camwell
    Information From:
    Carol (Ghers) Mitchell
    134 Schnauzer Lane
    Beaver Falls, PA 15010
    carolmit@usaor.net
    724-847-4473
    Whittington, Wm. Sr, planter Calvert Co,
    31st March 1716 19th May 1716
    To son Francis and hrs. part of two tracts, 70 A. "Coxes Freehold", 80A. "Capthall", at decease of his mother or at age of 21 years, andpersonality.
    To son William and hrs., part of two tracts, "Lowery's Rut" containing100 A., and "Bullens Right" containing 175 A.
    To dau. Mary, personality.
    To wife Charity, extx. residue if estate during life, to pass tochild. at her decease.
    Test: Rich. Pool; Jno. Camwell 14.208
    Information From:
    Family Tree Maker, CD 206 Genealogical Records: Maryland ProbateRecords, Calender of Wills, Vol 4, 1713 - 1720, Calender of Wills 1713- 1721 pages 64 & 65

    From Trish Worthington Cobb (the Alabama line of Wethingtons);
    Wydderendun is an early spelling from the Celtic-Saxon; later there isWidderington in documents naming a Richard Widderington from Maryland.(There was a Lord Widderington whose castle and estate grounds were atthe North sea near Tynemouth in Northumberland, England. The Englishnames Witherington and Wetherington, used interchangeably, were themost common up to the 19th Century. Other spelling variations include;Withrington, Wethrington,Wethington, Weitherington, Weithington,Weatherington, Weathington, Wheathington, etc. There are otherassumptions that Wethington (etc) and all the variant spellings is aNorman name meaning "Willow Town". Calvert County, Maryland is one ofthe oldest counties in Maryland, being charted in 1654. In 1654 manyof the settlers were English gentry. There were also Puritans who hadbeen expelled from Virginia, the Scotts who had been exiled to the newfrontier, and the Huguenots of French descent. William and John leftEngland at the time of the persecution of the Protestants and locatedin Baltimore, Maryland. John lived with his Uncle John in TalbotCounty. William lived with his relative Francis Whittington. Williamestabished his residence in the north part of Calvert County andattended the All Saints Church there.
    Information From;
    Thomas Hendry
    37584 Ingleside Drive
    Clinton Township, MI 48036-2618
    teepee_@att.net

    Father: **William WHITTINGTON b: ABT 1610 in Nottingham, England
    Mother: **Margery ROBOTHAM b: ABT 1620 in Radford, England

    Marriage 1 **Charity COURT b: 1650 in Calvert Co, Maryland
    Married: 1670 in Calvert Co, Maryland
    Children
    **William (III) WHITTINGTON b: 1671 in Calvert Co, Maryland
    Mary WHITTINGTON b: 1673 in Calvert Co, Maryland
    Francis WHITTINGTON b: 1678 in Calvert Co, Maryland

    William married Charity Court in 1670 in Calvert County, Maryland. Charity was born in 1650 in Calvert County, Maryland; died after 1700 in Calvert County, Maryland; was buried in Calvert County, Maryland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 7. Esquire **William Whittington, Esquire  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1671 in Calvert County, Maryland; died in 1716 in Coventry Parish, Somerset County, Maryland; was buried in Coventry Parish, Somerset County, Maryland.
    2. 8. Mary Whittington  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1673 in Calvert County, Maryland; died after 1725 in Calvert County, Maryland.
    3. 9. Francis Whittington  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1678 in Calvert County, Maryland; died after 1725 in Calvert County, Maryland.

  2. 6.  John Whittington Descendancy chart to this point (2.*William2, 1.Spouse1) was born about 1651 in Nottingham, England; died before May 1722 in Queen Anne's County, Maryland; was buried in Queen Anne's County, Maryland.

    John married Jane Johana about 1708 in Talbot County, Maryland. Jane was born about 1680 in Talbot County, Maryland; died before Jan 1775 in Queen Anne's County, Maryland; was buried in Queen Anne's County, Maryland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 10. Elizabeth Whittington  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1710; and died.
    2. 11. Joseph Whittington  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1712; and died.
    3. 12. Benjamin Whittington  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1714; and died.
    4. 13. James Whittington  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1716; and died.
    5. 14. Isabell Whittington  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1718; and died.
    6. 15. Thomas Whittington  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1720; and died.


Generation: 4

  1. 7.  Esquire **William Whittington, Esquire Descendancy chart to this point (5.William3, 2.*William2, 1.Spouse1) was born in 1671 in Calvert County, Maryland; died in 1716 in Coventry Parish, Somerset County, Maryland; was buried in Coventry Parish, Somerset County, Maryland.

    Notes:

    ID: I00663 Name: **William (III) WHITTINGTON Sex: M Title: EsquireName: William WHITTINGTON Birth: 1671 in Calvert Co, Maryland Death:1716 in Coventry Parish, Somerset Co, Maryland Occupation: FarmerReference Number: 663 Note:
    Whittington, William Esquire, Coventry Parish, Somerset Co, Maryland
    28th Feb 1719-20 11th Apr 1720
    To Jones Richards (Ricketts), such part of "Cedar Neck" as he has paidfor.
    To Samuel Hopkins, John Purnell and Nathaniel Hopkins, 400 A. in"Cedar Neck", between lands of John Stockly and Jacob Monis; also"Sandy Wharf" in trust for maintenance and education of 6 poorchildren of Somerset Co in perpetuity.
    To kinsman Edmond and Whittington (sons of Richard Bayly) of Accomack,Va, by his wife Ursula, "New Haven" at Rokiawankin; branch on thewest, dividing same from land of Alexander Adams. (for desc. seewill).
    To 2 sons, William and Southey, and their heirs. land at beach, 1000 A"Baltimore's Gift" and 1300 A_____ taken up with Charles Carroll, atCape Henlopen, mouth of Delaware Bay, said sons to pay justice ofNorthampton Co, Va 12 lbs 10 shls for distribution among the poor ofsaid County.
    To Adam Spence and heirs, "Middell More:, he to make payment duetestator.
    To son Southey and heirs, dwelling plantation 1200 A "Choice" with 325A "Refuge" adjoining. and personalty.
    To daughter Esther and heirs, land and houses in Askimine Compson,Indian Town, where quarter now is; patent for same to be issued in hername. Wife _____ to have use of plantation during widowhood; andpersonalty.
    To daughter Hannah, 400 A "Somerfield" lately in tenure of ThomasWaite; "Upper Pines" now in possession of Thomas Farrell, joining on.with beach of Henry Hudson, said land having been granted to MadamElizabeth Diggs, and sold by Edward Diggs, her son and heir, andpersonalty.
    To 2 sons and 2 daughters, aforesaid and their heirs, 6000 A :"Baltimore's Gift" at the beach; and 1300 A adjoining equally. Alsoresidue of personal estate, including money in hand and that due
    testator in England and elsewhere; should either of said daughters diewithout issue survivor to inherit portion of deceased. After wife_____ has received certain personalty, residue to to 2 daughters,Ester and Hannah, aforesaid daughters to pay to the justices ofSomerset Co, 12 lbs and 10 shls each, to be distributed among the poorof Pocomoke, Mattapany, Boggete, Norton and Baltimore Hundreds.
    Property possessed by wife _____ to be enjoyed by her and her heirs.
    Testator states that a certain instrument in writing said to have beensigned and sealed by him at
    marriage with late dec'd wife Ester, and in possession of one of hissons, obligates him to performance of sundry matter, should eitheraforesaid sons insist or make claim to any other potion of estate,real or personal, said son to be excluded from any benefit from sameand portions hereafter bequeathed to said sons to be possessed bydaughters Ester and Hannah and their heirs.
    To grandson William (son of son William), personalty.
    Steven White having appointed testator ex. with John Watts and RobertNairne, overseers, they are to take into their possession said estatefor use of William, son of said William White.
    150 A "Woodman's Folly" at head of Cedar Neck, to be sold for paymentof debts and legacies.
    Extx. Daughters Ester and Hannah
    To overseers; Bro.-in-law Samuel Hopkins, personalty, and to johnCaldwell and Francis Allen, 5 lbs. each.
    Test: John Morrogh, Peter Robinson, Sanuel Derreckson, LittletonBowin.
    Codicil: 13th Mar 1719-20, sons William and Southey named as exs. withdaughters aforesaid. Legacy to grandson William revoked.
    Test: Charles Nickelson, Samuel Turner, Samuel Turner Jr. 16,105
    Information From:
    Family Tree Maker, CD 206 Genealogical Records: Maryland ProbateRecords, Calender of Wills, Vol 5, 1720 - 1726, Calender of Wills 1720- 1726 page 15 & 16
    Pat Anderson has William's death as 1762.

    Father: **William (II) WHITTINGTON b: 1649 in Nottingham, England
    Mother: **Charity COURT b: 1650 in Calvert Co, Maryland

    Marriage 1 **Elizabeth TAYLOR b: ABT 1670 in Calvert Co, Maryland
    Married: ABT 1689 in Calvert Co, Maryland
    Children
    **James WITHERINGTON b: 1690 in Calvert Co, Maryland
    Esther WITHERINGTON b: ABT 1692 in Calvert Co, Maryland
    Elizabeth WITHERINGTON b: ABT 1694 in Calvert Co, Maryland
    Hannah WITHERINGTON b: ABT 1696 in Calvert Co, Maryland
    John WITHERINGTON b: ABT 1698 in Calvert Co, Maryland
    Southey WITHERINGTON b: ABT 1700 in Calvert Co, Maryland
    Joshua WITHERINGTON b: ABT 1702 in Calvert Co, Maryland
    William (IV) WITHERINGTON b: ABT 1704 in Calvert Co, Maryland

    Esquire married Elizabeth Taylor about 1689 in Calvert County, Maryland. Elizabeth was born about 1675 in Calvert County, Maryland; died after 1725 in Coventry Parish, Somerset County, Maryland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 16. James Witherington Wethington  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1690 in Calvert County, Maryland; died in 1732 in Leonard Town, Saint Mary's County, Maryland; was buried in Leonard Town, Saint Mary's County, Maryland.
    2. 17. Esther Witherington  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1692 in Calvert County, Maryland; died after 1725 in Coventry Parish, Somerset County, Maryland.
    3. 18. Elizabeth Witherington  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1694 in Calvert County, Maryland; died before 1720 in Coventry Parish, Somerset County, Maryland.
    4. 19. Hannah Witherington  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1696 in Calvert County, Maryland; died after 1725 in Coventry Parish, Somerset County, Maryland.
    5. 20. John Witherington  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1698 in Calvert County, Maryland; died before 1720 in Coventry Parish, Somerset County, Maryland.
    6. 21. Southy Witherington  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1700 in Calvert County, Maryland; died after 1750 in Coventry Parish, Somerset County, Maryland.
    7. 22. Joshua Witherington  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1702 in Calvert County, Maryland; died before 1720 in Coventry Parish, Somerset County, Maryland.
    8. 23. William Witherington  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1704 in Calvert County, Maryland; died after 1750 in Coventry Parish, Somerset County, Maryland.

  2. 8.  Mary Whittington Descendancy chart to this point (5.William3, 2.*William2, 1.Spouse1) was born in 1673 in Calvert County, Maryland; died after 1725 in Calvert County, Maryland.

  3. 9.  Francis Whittington Descendancy chart to this point (5.William3, 2.*William2, 1.Spouse1) was born in 1678 in Calvert County, Maryland; died after 1725 in Calvert County, Maryland.

  4. 10.  Elizabeth Whittington Descendancy chart to this point (6.John3, 2.*William2, 1.Spouse1) was born in 1710; and died.

  5. 11.  Joseph Whittington Descendancy chart to this point (6.John3, 2.*William2, 1.Spouse1) was born in 1712; and died.

  6. 12.  Benjamin Whittington Descendancy chart to this point (6.John3, 2.*William2, 1.Spouse1) was born in 1714; and died.

  7. 13.  James Whittington Descendancy chart to this point (6.John3, 2.*William2, 1.Spouse1) was born in 1716; and died.

  8. 14.  Isabell Whittington Descendancy chart to this point (6.John3, 2.*William2, 1.Spouse1) was born in 1718; and died.

  9. 15.  Thomas Whittington Descendancy chart to this point (6.John3, 2.*William2, 1.Spouse1) was born in 1720; and died.



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