Catherine married Theobald Mathew WFT est 1625-1675. Theobald (son of George Mathew and Elizabeth Pointz) was born WFT est 1602-1631 in Ireland; died on 1 Dec 1699 in Ireland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

? married WFT est 1658-1730. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

John Mathews was apparently born in Ireland and emigrated from Ireland to what is now Augusta County, Virginia, by way of Pennsylvania, with his in-laws, the Archer family, and many other Augusta County pioneer families. Various sources pinpoint his arrival in the County as early as 1724 and as late as 1739. He settled in the fork of the James River, near the Natural Bridge. Many sources attempt to show that John Mathews was a great-great grandson of Governor Samuel Mathews, and a son of Captain Samuel Mathews who died in Richmond County, Virginia in 1718. For a discussion of the various items which prove that the John Mathews who was a great-great grandson of Governor Samuel Mathews in fact died in 1729, see that John Mathews. Quite aside from the fact that this John seems to have died some twenty-eight years prior to the demise of John Mathews of Augusta County, is the fact that John Mathews and Ann, his wife, did not name any of their seven sons either Samuel, Francis, or Baldwin. This is, at best, circumstantial evidence as all branches of the Mathews family seem obsessed with the repeated use of the same given names for their male progeny.

The most often given date is that given in Waddell:

[Waddell, Joseph A., Annals of Augusta County, Virginia, second edition 1902, reprinted Bridgewater, Virginia: C. J. Carrier Co., 1958, page 209]

"John Mathews, one of the first settlers in Borden's tract, about 1737.....His wife was Ann Archer, daughter of Sampson Archer. His sister (in-law) Betsey, was the wife of Robert Renick." John Mathews died between the date of his Will - 20 April 1757, and the date it was probated -- 16 November 1757. [Will Book 2, Page 205, public records of Augusta County, Virginia.] The tract of land upon which he actually settled appears to have been adjacent to rather than actually a part of Borden's tract or grant. In 1742, John Mathews was in command of a Company of Augusta Militia, and was Captain of Militia during the time of the French and Indian Wars, and in Braddock's Campaign. [Pettigrew, Marion Dewoody, Marks-Barnett Families and Their Kin, Macon, Georgia: The J. W. Burke Co., 1939, p. 200.] His Will names his eleven children, of whom we have data concerning all but one.

Five of the seven sons of John Mathews served in and/or gave Patriotic service during, the Revolutionary War (the other two being dead by the time of the Revolution), and several of the sons-in-law and/or grandchildren also served.

"Sometime about 1735 or 1736, Benjamin Borden, Sr., (sometimes called Burden), obtained form Gov. William Gooch of Virginia, a grant of land then in Augusta County, Virginia, of 100,00 acres, on condition that he would settle on this grant one hundred families. Eventually he did bring from the North of Ireland, and settled on this grant, ninety two families, and a complete grant was made to him for the 92,000 acres. Each settler family entitled Borden to 1,000 acres around each cabin.

"Among the immigrant families who came to Augusta County, was John Mathews, his father-in-law, Sampson Archer, and his brother-in-law, Robert Renick. The names of other families were Alexander, McClung, Moffett, Mulholland, Stewart, Reid, Moore, and many other Scotch-Irish people. Mathews, Archer, and Renick settled in the forks of the James River, rather close to Natural Bridge, in what is now Rockbridge County, Virginia.

[McClintic, Judge George W., "Archer, Mathews and Others", - article in the West Virginia News, June 16, 1938, on the 160th anniversary of Greenbrier County, quoted in The Renicks of Greenbrier.]

"Borden's plan for his own profit was to convey to each of the families settling on this grant a certain number of acres, much less than the thousand acres and make his profit out of the excess of each thousand acres over and above the amount conveyed to the settler.

"He did, by deed dated 7 June 1742, grant to John Mathews, described as 'yoeman', (Borden himself being described as 'gentleman'), certain tract of land out of this 92,000 acre grant, comprising 237 acres, 2 roods and 10 poles, which small tract was fully described in the deed. This deed was recorded in Orange County, Virginia, where the land then lay, on the 26th day of August 1742, Augusta County had not yet been organized."

Recorded in Orange County, Virginia, in Deed Book 8, at Pages 135 and 136, is the following instrument:--

"Borden to Mathews

"This Indenture made the 10th day of June in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and forty-two between Benjamin Borden of the County of Orange gent of the one part and John Mathews of the said County yeoman of the one part. Witnesseth that the said Benjamin Borden for and in consideration of the sum of five shillings current money of Virginia to him in hand paid by the said John Mathews at or before the sealing & delivery of these presents the receipt whereof is hereby acknowledged Hath granted, Bargained and Sold and by these presents doth grant, bargain and sell unto the said John Mathews two hundred and ninety seven acres two rods and ten pole_ of land being part of ninety two thousand one hundred acres of the said Borden's patent and which said patent beares date the sixth day of November one thousand seven hundred and thirty nine in the said county, viz:

"Beginning at a double popler on a hill called the Timber Ridge corner to John _____land an running thence South 42 Deg. west one hundred and eighty pole_ to ashe between two chestnut trees South forty eight Deg. east one hundred sixty pole_ to a hickory Sapling? North forty two Deg. East three hundred pole_ to a hickory and _____ white oak on the side of a hill North forty eight Deg. West one hundred sixty pole to a hickory in John _____ line thence with his line South forty deg. West one hundred and four pole to the first mentioned popler the place of beginning and all houses, buildings orchards _____ watercourses in of its commodities hereditaments and appurtenances and whatsoever to the said premises hereby granted or every part thereof belonging or in anywise appertaining and the reversion and reversions, remainder and remainders rents issues and profits thereof To have and to hold the said two hundred and ninety seven acres two rood and ten pole to the said John Mathews and his heirs for one whole year and all and singular other the premises hereby granted with the appurtenances unto the said John Mathews his Exrs and _____ and assigns from the day before the date _____ during the full term and time of one whole year from thence _____ ensuing fully to be compleat and ended yielding and paying therefore the rent of one ear of Indian corn on _____day next if the same shall be lawfully demanded to the intent and purpose that by virtue of these presents and of the statute for the transferring over into _ the said John Mathews may be in actual possession of the premises and be thereby enabled to accept _____ of the reversions and inheritance thereof to him and his heirs. In witness whereof the said Benjamin Borden gent hath hereunto set his hand and seal the day & year first above written.

Benjamin Borden (Seal)

Signed, sealed and delivered in presence of :

(three witnesses)

"At a court held for Orange County on Thursday the 26 day of Aug 1742, Benjamin Borden gent acknowledged _____ for _____ granted to John Mathews which on the motion of the said Mathews is admitted to record.
Test: Jonah (Jonath.) Gibson, CC"

Recorded in Deed Book 8, at page 137, 138, and 139, of the Records of Orange County, Virginia is a Deed from Benjamin Borden to John Mathews, dated June 7, 1742, recorded on August 26, 1742, conveying outright, the same tract of land described in the above instrument.

The following is from a copy on file in the Virginia State Library, Reel 107, p. 40b.-

"Patents No. 31 - 1751-1756. Reel 29, pp 664-5.
Jhn. Matthews's Pat: 1600 acres

"George the Second and To all & Know ye that for divers good causes & considerations but more especially for & in consideration of the sum of Eight Pounds of good & lawful money for our use paid to our Receiver General of our Revenues in this our Colony and Dominion of Virginia. We have Given, Granted and confirmed and by these Presents for us our Heirs and Successors Do give Grant and Confirm unto John Matthews one certain tract or Parcel of Land Containing One thousand six hundred Acres lying and being in the County of Augusta on Mill Creek in the Fork of James River and bounded as followeth to wit:

"Beginning at a Stake near a blazed black Oak corner to Erwin Patterson's Land and running thence with his Line South 30 (deg) East eighty six Poles to three black Oaks in the old Patent line then with said line North 75 (deg) East 226 Poles to a white Oak North 18 (deg) East 54 Poles to a Hickory and black Oak corner to Thomas Williams Thence with his line North 35 (deg) East 114 Poles to a white and black Oaks corner to Williams's Then North 70 (deg) east 102 Poles three white Oak Saplins in William's line then North 3 (deg) East 238 Poles crossing Mill Creek and another Branch to two white Oaks then North 82 (deg) West 201 Poles to a white and black Oaks West 120 Poles to between two black Oaks then North 40 (deg) West 100 Poles to a white Oak on a Hill South 62 (deg) West 160 Poles to a white and black Oaks South 25 (deg) East 86 Poles to three white Oak Saplins then North 85 (deg) West 96 Poles to a black and white Oaks then South 59 (deg) West 96 Poles to a black Oak and South 17 (deg) East 22 Poles to a black Oak and Hickory Corner in Poage's Land with his Line South 40 (deg) East 1 Poles crossing Mill Creek to a red Oak Then South 30 (deg) West 90 Poles to a large Chestnut Then South 40 (deg) West 212 Poles to a red Oak and Hickory South 100 Poles to three black Oaks South East 46 Poles to two black Oaks and a white Oak in Erwin Patterson's Line with said Line North 59 (deg) East 326 Poles to the Beginning.

"With all and To have and To be held & Yielding and Paying and Provided & In Witness & Witness our Trusty and well beloved Robert Dinwiddie Esquire our Lieutenant Governor and Commander in Chief of our said Colony and Dominion at Williamsburgh.

"Under the Seal of our said colony the tenth day of September One Thousand seven hundred and fifty five In the twenty ninth year of our Reign.
Robert Dinwiddie."
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The Will of John Mathews, recorded in Will Book 2, Page 205, records of Augusta County, Virginia, is as follows:

"IN THE NAME OF GOD AMEN the twentyeth day of April in the year of our Lord God One Thousand Seven Hundred and fifty seven

"I John Mathews of the forks of James River and County of Augusta Gent being very sick and weak in body but in perfect mind and memory thanks be to God for it therefore calling unto mind the mortality of my Body and knowing if it is appointed for all men once to die Do make and ordain this my last will and testament VIZ I principally and first of all I give and recommend my soul into the hands of God that gave it and for my Body I recommend it to the Earth to be buried in a Christian like and decent manner at the deserction of my Executors hereafter mentioned nothing Doubting but at the General Resurrection I shall receive the same again by the Mighty Power of God and as touching such worldly estate where with it hath pleased God to bless me in this life I give bequeath and dispose of in the following manner and form and first I order and appoint that all my just debts may be paid and discharged and Secondly I leave and bequeath to my well beloved son John all that tract or parcel of land whereupon he now liveth as it is laid off to him butted and bounded upon condition that he pay unto me or to my use the sum of eight pounds twelve shillings current money of Virginia and Thirdly I give and bequeath to my well beloved son Joshua all that tract or parcel of land whereupon he now liveth during life and at his decease to be for the use of his two children Anne & Elizabeth and if either of them die before ye age of maturity ye said estate to fall to the survivor and if both happen to die before of age the estate to fall to their Uncle George & Archer & William to be equally distributed betwixt them and Fourthly I leave and bequeath to my well beloved son Richard one English shilling and Fifthly I leave to my beloved son Sampson all that tract of land lying upon Bordens Creek called and known by the name of Kellys Entry containing three hundred and fifty acres upon condition he pay to my use the just sum of ten pounds current money of Virginia and Sixthly I leave and bequeath to my well beloved son George one English shilling and further I leave and bequeath to my three well beloved daughters Jane Anne & Rachel one English shilling each and further I leave and bequeath to my Dearly Beloved Daughter Elizabeth to the value of thirty pounds when at the age of maturity to be valued by the Executors and if she shall die before she comes to age or marriage her part shall desend to my sons William and Archer and I further give and bequeath to my Dearly and beloved William and Archer this plantation whereon I now live with the still and mills with all my household furniture to be equally divided betwixt them when at age and further I give and bequeath to my Dearly and well Beloved wife Anne all and sole management of said plantation and stock and movables of every sort untill my sons arrive at age and shall have a lawfull and decent maintenance of the same during her life and if my sons and she cannot agree when grown up she shall have five pounds collected yearly off sd. estate for her maintinance while she remains a widow but if she marries again she must remove off said premises and be deprived of all part and privilege of said estate only her body cloaths she shall have and no more and further I do leave and bequeath the sum of three pounds current money to the poor of Augusta Parish, Provided the sd. parish is not divided before my decease and if it is devided to the poor of ye parish where I belong to be disposed of at ye descretion of the Vestry I do further ordain constitute and appoint my well beloved Sons Sampson & George to be my only and sole Executors of this my last will and testament and I do hereby utterly disallow revoke and disannul all and every other former testaments wills and legacies requests and Executrs. by me made in anywise before this time named willed bequeathed (and further I do appoint my Dearly beloved sons Sampson & George my Executors of this my last will to execute and perfect deeds of Lease and Release to William Bradshaw of a certain tract of land sold to said Bradshaw) Ratifying and Confirming this and no other to be my last will and Testament in witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal the day and year above written.

"Signed Sealed and Published Pronounced & Declared by the said John Mathews his last will & testament in presence of the ye subscribers Viz

Mathew Campbell N.B. before Signed Inter-Anne A (her x mark) Kelley lined give &)
John Poage John Mathews Seal

"At a Court held for Augusta County Novr the 16, 1757, This last will and testament of John Mathews Gent decd. was proved by the oaths of Mathew Campbell and John Poage two of the witness_ thereto subscribed and admitted to record. And on the motion of Sampson & George Mathews the Executors therein maned who made oath according to Law. Certificate is granted them for obtaining a probat_ thereof in due form giving security where upon the sd. Sampson & George with John Poage & John Mathews their securities entered into & acknowledged their bond.

Test

Recorded in the Augusta County Clerk's Office, Staunton, Virginia, in Will Book 2, Page 205."

The foregoing is from a Certified copy of the Will of John Mathews. One might wonder on reading same, why some of his older children were apparently cut off with only a shilling. A search of the deed records in Augusta County will show that these children had already been deeded extensive lands etc.
-----------
Following are some notes on John Mathews from various sources, as compiled by Mildred Hanna:

John Mathews, Sr., had a grant of 1600 acres on Mill Creek of James River. Part of the tract Robert Poage obtained from George Robinson and James Wood by Caveat. Robert Poage, George Robinson and John Mathews made a rush for the Valley of Mill Creek, on Poage's Run, and scattered settlements were made in different part of the territory, before any large grants were considered by the Council. John Mathews is mentioned in Orange County Order Book of 1735-45 which , we are informed, constitutes early enough mention of him to provide eligibility for membership in the Colonial Dames.

John Buchanan's list includes John Mathew_ and he is listed on this page as a member of the Justices. On the same page, Kegley says "of the twelve most able men in the county who constituted the Vestry, John Mathews was among those commissioned. He served as a member of the Vestry until his death in 1757. Just before his death, he was elected one of the Wardens. Sampson Archer, father-in-law* of John, who was elected to the Vestry.....was the other one." (*or in light of subsequent investigation, brother-in-law.) This was Trinity Church, Staunton, Virginia, and the names are on the old record books.

The following quotation, though exasperatingly shy of source references, sheds some circumstantial evidence as to John Mathews' origins:

The following book [French, Mrs. J. Stewart, The Doak Family, pp. 89-91.] contains this:

A letter from Miss I. C. VanDeventer, of Kansas City, Mo., gives many interesting details of family history, and it is therefore quoted here in full:
503 Munford Court,
Kansas City, Mo.,
May 30, 1933.

"My Dear Mrs. French:

"I am in receipt of copies of the Lookout and also your letter, and find the Doak data interesting. Hope you have more of the early history in your book, as that is what I am interested in. Had hoped that you would have the date of marriage of Samuel Doak and Jane Mitchell, as they were married on the voyage that would have given us date of their coming. Note that you place the date of their coming to America at about 1740. Our data handed down in the family, placed the date about 1720, and it may have been between those dates. I doubt if they came as early as 1720, but possibly before 1740, as Samuel Doak, Jr., is placed as the sixth child, born in 1749, so it is probably that his parents were married prior to 1740. A John Mathews, emigrant from the North of Ireland, is said to have come in 1737, and as his history runs parallel with ours and he settled in the Beverly grant, he may have been a brother to our George. His descendants have been prominent and there is so much about them in the reference books. They were prominent in the Revolution and his son, George, was three times Governor of Georgia.

"As to the spelling of the name, it was originally Mathews (one "t"). George Mathews, who emigrated with Samuel Doak, Sr., had 12 sons and one daughter. Four of the sons, Alexander, Allen, Jeremiah, and George, when they went from Virginia to Tennessee dropped the "w" and spelled the name Mathes - the tradition is, so that their descendants would know each other.....

"The Mathews and Doak families emigrated from Ireland together, and I have the notation that their home there was in County Antrim, in the neighborhood of Ballynure, between Belfast and Ballymena. Have not looked up the source of this information just now. They finally settled in Augusta Co., Va., and the sons, Samuel Doak, Jr., and Alexander Mathes, went together to Washington Co., Tenn., and were on the way at the time of the surrender of Cornwallis. They walked through the wilderness, and Theodore Roosevelt in "The Winning of the West" says that Samuel Doak "drove before him an old flea-bitten grey horse loaded with a sackful of books; crossed the Alleghenies and came down along blazed trails to the Holstun settlements." Alexander Mathes gave fifty acres of land for the site of Washington College. He was one of original elders in Salem church and also a charter member of the college board. There was a memorial window placed in Salem Church to the three Alexander Mathes names, who were ruling elders covering a period of 102 years consecutively.....
Sincerely,
(Miss) I. C. VanDeventer."


The following was written for the Rockbridge County, Virginia BiCentennial 1738-1938, by Colonel C. N. Feamster, of St. Petersburg, Florida:--

"Many of the families who were among the first settlers in what is now Rockbridge County, Virginia remain here for a few generations and then moved on leaving their names here only in the old records.


"Captain John Mathews, commissioned Captain in 1742, took up by Royal Grant 1600 acres of land.....This tract, roughly an oblong diamond shape, extended from near Buffalo Forge to the rear of and beyond "Hickory Hill". It was three miles long and one and one-half miles wide in the middle. The Falling Springs Church and cemetery are on the tract near the Northeastern corner.....

"In addition to being a Captain, John Mathews was Justice of the Magistrates Court and Vestryman of the Church of England, and was one of the most prominent men of Augusta County as it was then.....

"Taking up the sons in order listed in the will of Captain John Mathews we find that each was deeded previously or willed, three to four hundred acres of land. Captain John owned other tracts besides his 1600 acre tract. Each daughter was willed one shilling. The second of the seven sons, John, met with dire tragedy. His inheritance, the Northeastern end of the 1600 acre tract, home and improvements were near the spring situated below the cemetery on the Falling Springs Church property..... This home undoubtedly stood about where the center of the Falling Springs cemetery is now situated. John, Junior, was also a vestryman in the Church of England.

"The oldest son, Joshua, married in 1750, died in 1762, leaving three daughters. The elder, Elizabeth, married Captain John Murray who was killed in the Battle of Point Pleasant. Martha married Thomas Posey of Fredericksburg, whose intimate friendship with George Washington was well known. He was a Major in the Revolution, later Brigadier General, U. S. Army and Lt. Governor of Kentucky. In the chancery suit over the estate of John Mathews, Junior after his murder, Martha was given the title to the part containing the Falling Springs Church property. Martha's son, John Posey, deeded his interest to his father, Thomas, on August 16, 17_7, Thomas Posey deeds 3A 15 ? Poles to the Trustees of the Church, the stone church and burial grounds having already been located there.

"The third son Richard, married Eleanor Bradshaw, a neighbor, sold his inheritance, moved to Kentucky, then to Robertson County, Tennessee where he died in 1799. He left many descendants.

"The fourth son, Sampson, was Colonel in the Revolution and one of Augusta's most prominent men. His descendants in Virginia are very numerous, but through the female lines only. Professor Alexander L. Nelson, the well known and highly honored professor of Mathematics of Washington and Lee was a descendant. Sampson was a vestryman and lay reader in the Church of England.

"George, the fifth son, was a Captain in the Battle of Point Pleasant and Colonel of the 9th Virginia Regiment, Revolutionary war..... Descendants of Colonel George in Alabama, Mississippi, and Louisiana became prominent and amassed so much property that the remark was made two generations ago that jointly they were worth a hundred million dollars.....

"The Sixth son, William was co-heir with his brother, Archer, to that part of the 1600 acres upon which was the so-called Manor House, a large log house on the little rise where Captain John Michie built the frame house now occupied by the Claytons. William and Archer were minors when their father died in 1757....."

The serious student of the family origins etc. might wish to read the above mentioned WADDELL's Annals of Augusta County, Virginia, and for more data as well as a good background account of the events behind the Scotch-Irish Immigration to Virginia, the following book is recommended:

PEYTON, J. Lewis, History of Augusta County, Virginia, Orig. publ. 1882, reprinted Bridgewater, Virginia: 1953.

Also, Chalkley's Abstracts of Augusta County Court Records, and KEGLEY's Virginia Frontier are replete with references to the Mathews family.

John married Anne Archer WFT est 1714-1751. Anne (daughter of Sampson Archer) was born WFT est 1697-1724; died WFT est 1751-1811. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Joshua Mathews was married in May of 1750, in Augusta County, Virginia. His wife's name was Mary. He died before December 1763. Volume 1, Page 111, Augusta Court Records: December 30, 1763, George Mathews qualified as Administrator of Joshua Mathews, Mary, wife of Joshua, having refused. Another source states that George Mathews was Administrator of his brother, Joshua, with James Lockhart, John Poage, and John Archer, and on August 24, 1767, gave bond with William McClenachan, as Guardian to Elizabeth, orphan of Joshua. On August 1772, Martha Mathews, orphan of Joshua chose Sampson Mathews as her guardian. Joshua Mathews left three children, two of whom were mentioned in the Will of his father, John Mathews and the third child, Martha, is mentioned in the Court records as being his orphan.

Sources:

[Montgomery, Anne D., Mathews Family, 1968.]

[Pettigrew, Marion Dewoody, Marks-Barnett Families and Their Kin, Macon, Georgia: The J. W. Burke Co., 1938, page 201.]

Joshua married Mary ? in May 1750 in Augusta County, Virginia. Mary was born WFT est 1710-1734; died WFT est 1757-1823. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Rachel Mathews died in Davidson County, Tennessee. She married 1st, John BOWEN, Jr., son of John BOWEN, Sr., and Lily McILHANEY. John Bowen, Jr. died in 1767/8, in Augusta County, Virginia where his Will was either dated or filed 27 July 1768. After Rachel Bowen's first husband's death, she took her three daughters to Nashville, Tennessee, in 1783/4. In Nashville, she became the second wife of one Ebenezer TITUS. Ebenezer Titus died 14 September 1807. He owned a plantation on Dry Creek, in the Northern part of Davidson County, Tennessee, also on Mill Creek in the southwestern part of Davidson County. Rachel (Mathews) Bowen had six children by her first husband, and it is not known whether or not she had children by Ebenezer Titus. She had six children by her first husband.

Rachel married John Bowen, Jr. WFT est 1733-1766. John (son of John Bowen and Lily McIlhaney) was born WFT est 1708-1743; died about 1768 in Augusta County, Virginia. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Rachel married Ebenezer Titus WFT est 1734-1779. Ebenezer was born WFT est 1708-1743; died on 14 Sep 1807 in Davidson County, Tennessee. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

John Mathews, Jr. lived on the James River in what is now Botetourt County, Virginia. From his Will, dated 27 November 1761, we learn that his wife was named Ann, and that he had three sons and three daughters, all of whom were under age at the date of the will. Soon after that date, the whole family was murdered and burnt with their house. The only information extant of the tragedy is from the proceedings in the suit of Murray and wife against Mathews, brought in the County Court of Augusta, in 1768, for a division of decedents real estate. Whether the murders were perpetrated by Indians or whites, is neither stated nor surmised. The date of the death of this family was between the date of the will - 1761, and the date of probate - 1764. In the Will of John Mathews, Jr., the following are mentioned: wife, Ann; son, Edward; infant daughters, Lettis, Jane, Ann; son, John; son, George; Execrs, wife Ann and brothers George and Sampson. Probated 22 March 1764.

[Waddell, Joseph A., Annals of Augusta County, Virginia, second edition, 1902. Reprinted Bridgewater, Virginia: C. J. Carrier & Co., 1958, page 309.]

John married Ann ? WFT est 1737-1763. Ann was born WFT est 1718-1752; died about 1764 in Augusta County, Virginia. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Jane Mathews was born in Augusta County, Virginia. She married, in 1755, Audley PAUL son of John PAUL and Jane (or Margaret?) LYNN [see section on PAUL family]. Audley PAUL was born c1728/31 in Nottingham, England, and died in Botetourt County, Virginia, between the date of his Will, 6 September 1802, and the date of Probate. As will be seen, his Will was first brought into court in December 1802 and was ordered to lie for further proofs and was actually not probated until April, 1810. It is recorded in Will Book "B", page 231, records of Botetourt County, Virginia. Jane Mathews and her husband Audley Paul had thirteen children.

[Research of Mildred G. Hanna, who cites, among other sources, the following: Genealogical Magazine, Vol.12, 1925-6, page 65; Kegley, Virginia Frontier, 1740-1783, Waddell.]
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Jane married Audley Paul WFT est 1736-1782. Audley (son of John Paul and Jane Lynn) was born WFT est 1710-1744; died WFT est 1774-1828. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Richard Mathews was born c1736, in Augusta County, Virginia, and died in 1799, in Robertson County, Tennessee, where his Will is on record. He married Elinor BRADSHAW, daughter of Thomas BRADSHAW, Sr. Richard Mathews served as an Ensign in the Revolution, and later moved with his family to Kentucky and finally to Robertson County, Tennessee.
Augusta County, Virginia Order Book 16 (1774-1779), page 363, mentions that at a Court held October 21, 1778, Richard Mathews was recommended for promotion to ensign in Captain James Trimble's Company of Militia. He served in the Augusta County Militia and lived near the Natural Bridge in a portion of Augusta County that now lies in Rockingham County, Virginia.
In Deed Book 7, page 335, Augusta County, Virginia, August 16, 1756, Richard Mathews received a deed from John Mathews Sr. and Anne, for 300 acres, Fork of the James upon Mill Creek, joining George Mathews line, John Maxwell and corner of John Mathews, Sr.
Richard Mathews and his wife had five children.

The Will of Richard Mathews, probated October 1799, is recorded in Book 1, Page 42, Robertson County, Tennessee:
"In the name of God Amen. I Richard Mathews Sr. of Robertson County & State of Tennessee, being of perfect mind and memory thanks be to God: calling to mind the Mortality of my Body & knowing it is appointed for all men once to Die: do make and ordain this my Last Will & Testament. That is to say: principally & first of all, I give & Recommend my Soul unto the Hands of Almighty God that gaveth, & My Body I Recommend to the Earth to be Buried in a Decent Christian Burial at the Descretion of my Executors, nothing doubting but at the General Resurrection I shall receive the same again by the Mighty Power of God: and as touching such Worldly Estate wherewith it has pleased God to Bless me in this life, I Give, Demise, and Dispose of the same in the following Manner & form -

"First I give and bequeath to Ellenor my Dearly beloved Wife, the young Sorrel Mare and Colt, with all the Household furniture to be Divided Equally at her Demise and she is to have Her living on the place with the benefit of all the Clear Land & farming Utensils during Life.

"Second I give and bequeath to my Well beloved Grand Daughter Jane Mathews, the Young Sippio Mare & Heifer.

"Third I give & bequeath to my Well beloved Grand daughter Ellinor Mathews the Blase Cow & Sippios Colt.

"Fourth I give and bequeath my Clothes to be equally divided among my sons, that is John, Richard, Sampson and William Mathews.

"Fifth I give and bequeath to my Well beloved sons John & Sampson Mathews Two Hundred Acres of Land of the lower end of the place I now live on Running North for Compliment to them & their Heirs forever.

"Sixth I give and bequeath to my Well beloved son William Mathews that is beginning on my East line of the Survey Running North so as to include the Spring he Useth three Rod to him and His Heirs forever.

"Seventh I give and bequeath to my Well beloved son Richard Mathews one Hundred and Twenty of Land of the upper end of my place Beginning on the East line Running North so as to include his improvement to him and his heirs forever.

"Eighth I give and bequeath to Charles Colgin Sixty Acres of Land to include he Head of the Spring above his Cabing running with Richard's line to him and his Heirs forever, and the Sorrel Two year Old Colt.

"Ninth I give and bequeath to Sampson & William my Well beloved sons the place I now live on, at my Wife's Decease to be equally Divided to them & their Heirs forever.

"Tenth I give and bequeath to my Well beloved son John Mathews the Lot that I have in the Town of Springfield to him & his Heirs forever.

"Eleventh I give and bequeath the balance of my stock that is now on the place for the support of my Wife during her Life & at her Decease to be equally Divided & if she cannot Maintain the young cattle she may Divide them at her Discretion. I likewise Constitute my Well beloved sons Sampson & William Mathews my sole Executors of this my Last Will & Testament and I do hereby Utterly Disallow, Revoke & Disannul all & every other former Testament, Wills, Legacies, Bequests and Executors, by me in any Wise before Named, Willed and Bequeathed; Ratifying and Confirming this & no other to be my last Will & Testament. In Witness whereof I have herewith set my hand & seal this Eleventh day of October in the Year of our Lord One Thousand Seven Hundred & Ninety Nine; Signed, Sealed, Published, pronounced and Declared by this s'd Richard Mathews Senr, as his Last Will & Testament in his presence & and in the presence of each other have hereunto subscribed our Names.

"Ebenezer Titus
William Renick Signed Richard Mathews

James Sawyer

"Robertson County Court October 1799. The above Will was proven in open Court by the Oath of William Renick & James Sawyer.

Test Thomas Johnson, Clerk."

Richard married Elinor Bradshaw WFT est 1752-1783. Elinor (daughter of Thomas Bradshaw, Sr.) was born WFT est 1726-1748; died WFT est 1770-1836. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Colonel Sampson Mathews was born in Augusta County, Virginia, in 1737, and died 20 January 1807 in Staunton (Augusta County), Virginia. He married 1st, in September 1759, Mary LOCKHART, daughter of Captain James LOCKHART. She was the mother of his four children. He married 2nd, in June 1783, Mrs. Catherine North Park, whose first husband was Roger North and whose second husband was Edward Park who died in 1780. Waddell has this to say about Col. Sampson Mathews:

[Waddell, Joseph A., Annals of Augusta County, Virginia, second edition, 1902. Reprinted Bridgewater, Virginia: C. J. Carrier & Co., 1958]

"Sampson Mathews, son of John, was a very prominent citizen of the county for many years..... He was the father of Mrs. Samuel Clarke and Mrs. Alexander Nelson. He had two sons, John and Sampson, the latter of whom was the father of Andrew Mathews of Pulaski County and of Jacob and Sampson Mathews of Pocahontas County. The Staunton residence of Col. Sampson Mathews was the log house on the lot bounded on the South by Beverley Street and on the East by Water Street, which is still standing (in 1892). He died in Staunton in 1807. His wife was a Miss Lockhart."

Sampson and his brother George Mathews were, for a time in Staunton, Merchants and partners. Colonel Mathews was a man of strong character and sound integrity. He must have been highly respected for he was kept in public office continually for over fifty years.

He served in the Colonial Indian Wars and was in the battle of Fort Duquesne (now Pittsburgh). The operations against the French and Indians on the Ohio River were under the command of General Edward Braddock, who arrived from England in February, 1755. He brought two Royal Regiments, the 18th commanded by Lieut. Col. Dunbar, and the 44th commanded by Sir Peter Halkett. General Braddock appointed George Washington his aide-de-camp. There were 800 troops from Virginia (the Virginia Blues). They marched from Alexandria, Virginia, leaving 20 April and reached the Monongahela and crossed it 9 July 1755. They were ambushed that day by the French troops and a large force of Indians. General Braddock and approximately 1000 of his troops were killed. Col. George Washington conducted the retreat of his own militia as well as the British troops. This is the event that is referred to as "Braddock's defeat." Other members of the Mathews family were present on this occasion as well. George Mathews was present, and how many others is uncertain.

The Records of Augusta County, Virginia, show among other things, that in 1756 then Deputy Sheriff Sampson Mathews assumed the functions of a chancellor. Having an execution in his hands in the case of Ramsey vs Burton, he made return substantially that the judgment ought not to have been rendered, as the debt had been paid. Another execution, however, was put into his hands, and on that he made the following return: "Not executed by stress of water, and deft. Swore if I did get across to him he would shoot me if I touched any of his estate, also he is gone out of the country."

The November term, 1764, of the County Court of Augusta was a very busy one. William Fleming, Sampson Mathews, George Skillern, Alexander McClanahan and Benjamin Estill were recommended for appointment as Justices of the Peace.

On July 24, 1774, Lord Dunmore ordered Colonel Andrew Lewis to recruit a force of men and march them to the Ohio River. There Colonel Lewis and his force would join Lord Dunmore and his troops and march against the Indians at Point Pleasant. Point Pleasant is situated on the East side of the Ohio River and at the mouth of the Great Kanawha River. The men were recruited from Augusta, Botetourt, and Fincastle Counties, Virginia. A partial concentration of troops was made at Camp Union (the present site of Lewisburg, West Virginia). George Mathews commanded a regiment of men from Augusta County. It is told that the height of the men of one Company was marked on the bar-room walls in Sampson Mathews' ordinary. This ordinary was a long frame building on Augusta Street. None of the men measured less than six feet. George Mathews company of 60 men were all six feet or over in height.

There were no prescribed uniforms for the Virginia troops. Their shirts were different colors, such as white, yellow, red, and brown, and were made of Lindsey-Woolsey (a coarse cloth made of linen and wool or cotton and wool). They wore long leggings, usually made of deerskins. For headgear they wore coonskin caps. Each officer and soldier carried a rifle.

Colonel Andrew Lewis arrived at Camp Union in September 1774. On the 11th of September they began the march. There were no roads or pathways from Camp Union to the Ohio. The country was a vast wilderness. Colonel Lewis selected Mathew Arbuckle, a Captain in the Botetourt County Regiment under command of Colonel William Fleming, to guide the force of 2000 men to the Ohio River and Point Pleasant.

Sampson Mathews was commissary for the regiment of Colonel Lewis. Mathews and his men drove a herd of cattle and took along a load of rum. Because the subsistence of the men consisted mainly of beef, which were driven afoot, he was titled "Master driver of cattle."

It took 19 days to reach the mouth of the Kanawha River. They arrived 1 October 1774. Colonel Lewis waited 9 days for Lord Dunmore and troops to arrive. A courier then arrived with a message from Dunmore which said that he would not join forces with Lewis. Dunmore ordered Lewis to march directly against the Indians on the Scioto River. The Battle of Point Pleasant was fought the next day, 10 October 1774.

In 1775, the counties of Augusta, Buckingham, Amherst, and Albemarle, Virginia, appointed Sampson Mathews, a member of a Committee of Safety. On 8 September 1775, the Commissioners met at the residence of James Woods in Amherst County. As a member of the first Patriotic Convention he participated in the election of delegates to attend the first colony convention at Richmond, Virginia 20 March 1775. The Patriotic Convention convened in Staunton, Augusta County, Virginia.

On 16 July 1776, the first court to be held in Augusta County, Virginia, authorized by the Commonwealth of Virginia, met in Staunton, Virginia. Sampson Mathews was present as a member.

He was commissioned Justice of the Court of Augusta County on 19 November 1776. He also served as Justice in 1777. One case brought before Sampson Mathews was that of William Hinton, a Tory, a miller by trade, and very troublesome. He was tried and sentenced by Mathews. The sentence was four years in prison and a fine of 400 pounds.

Sampson Mathews was recommended as Lieutenant Colonel of the County of Augusta, Virginia, and he qualified as such 19 May 1778. He served as Lieut. Col. until 1783.

He was a member of the Virginia Legislature. In 1781, the Legislature retired form Richmond, Virginia, to Charlottesville, Virginia. These moves were necessitated because Cornwallis and his army had advanced into Virginia. Cornwallis had ordered Colonel Tarleton to pursue the members of the Assembly and capture them, but this he was unable to do.

When Benedict Arnold and Lord Cornwallis invaded Virginia in 1781 the troops from Augusta County were in action against the British. Arnold at the head of 1500 men, principally Tories, sailed up the James River, entered Richmond on 5 January 1781. They destroyed all public stores, plundered the plantations, and burned much private property. Governor Thomas Jefferson called out the militia and Arnold fell back to Portsmouth, Virginia. At that time Colonel Sampson Mathews commanded the Second Division from Augusta. Both Colonel Mathews and Colonel Hughart served until the surrender of Cornwallis at Yorktown in 1783.

Colonel Mathews marched from Staunton on 14 January 1718. The company spent four days in Fredericksburg, Virginia, then marched to Bowling Green arriving on the 21st. The Company was joined here by Colonel John Bowyer with 220 men from Rockbridge County. On the 30th of January, General Muhlenberg ordered Colonel Mathews to proceed to Smithfield, Isle of Wight County, Virginia. They were delayed three days by wet weather and boats that needed repair. Colonel Mathews had expected to be supplied with tents and ammunition but he was to be disappointed. An aide, Captain Robert Gamble, was dispatched to request these necessary supplies and he carried a letter asking that a qualified surgeon be sent to join the rifle corps. Many of the troops were ill from exposure.

When the State of Virginia undertook the task of providing a Navy there was no money obtainable to purchase linen cloth for sails. During the first session of the Legislature an act was passed concerning the Virginia fleet. Sampson Mathews and Alexander St. Clair, of Staunton, were appointed trustees to take care of this emergency. They were instructed to build a manufactory at public expense not exceeding a cost of one thousand pounds, and then superintend the making of sail duck. Much flax was grown by the farmers of Augusta County and the Irish who settled the Northern part of the county were skilled weavers.

Colonel Mathews was elected to the Senate of Virginia by the Augusta District in 1778. He served until 1781 and then resigned to accept an office at home.

In 1783, after the battle and surrender at Yorktown, Colonel Mathews removed to Richmond, Virginia. He practiced law there for a time and then returned to Augusta County to settle on his estate . This estate was called the "Wilderness." It was formerly owned by General Blackburn and located in the western part of the county. When Bath County was formed in 1791 this part of Augusta County became part of Bath County. Colonel Mathews was one of the first justices of Bath County and he was elected the first high Sheriff of Bath County. Sampson and his brother George, operated an ordinary at the "Wilderness" estate. They sold rum, beeswax, etc.

For the foregoing account and sketch of Colonel Sampson Mathews, we are indebted to Bess C. Aubel, a descendant of his, who, in her manuscript cites the following references: WADDELL, Annals of Augusta County; William & Mary Review; Historical Papers, Washington & Lee University, Augusta County Court Records; Chalkley's Abstracts of Augusta County, Virginia; History of Monroe County; Calendar of Virginia State Papers.
--------
Mr. Russell Clarke has provided us with the following account of Colonel Sampson Mathews:

Col. Sampson Mathews was one of the first trustees of Augusta Academy. This school was later moved to near Lexington and called Liberty Hall and later Washington College, and is now Washington and Lee University. Col. Mathews was for many years a very prominent citizen of Staunton and Bath County. In 1756 he was deputy Sheriff for Augusta County. When only twenty one years of age, Sampson was made reader in the Chapel of Ease near his father's home. His services were discontinued in 1759, owing to the partial depopulation of the neighborhood as the result of the Indian Wars. In 1762 with his brother George as a partner he went into the mercantile business at Staunton. Their store which was at the northeast corner of Beverly and Augusta Street, seems to have been on the lot which they purchased for $100.00 in the year 1760. Their business prospered and they opened a store at Lexington. Sampson and George also operated the Mathews Trading Post in the county of Greenbrier, now in West Virginia. One of their original day books has survived, and was published in the Journal of the Greenbrier Historical Society, Volume One, Number One. It is filled with the names of their earliest customers. They also acquired considerable lands. In 1765 they bought a large tract near Staunton between the famous hills known as Betsy Bell and Mary Gray. In the same year they purchased 1200 acres on Elk Run, this being the starting point of their Cloverdale estate. The price was 61 cents per acre. Five years later they patented 2080 acres adjacent thereto. They also owned several small tracts on the Cow Pasture.

Like most Virginians of this period, Sampson and George preferred the county to the town. They at length made their homes on the Cloverdale purchase. Sampson styling his residence as Cloverdale, George his as Market Hill. George Mathews lived here until 1785. Sampson removed to Staunton in 1791. A little before the outbreak of the Revolution in 1775 the brothers built a store at Cloverdale.

Their success in business demonstrated their executive ability. Being also of great energy and influence, they were drawn inevitably into public and military life. Sampson was nominated for a seat on the County Court in 1756, when he could not have been more than 28 years old. [Note: he was born in 1737.] He was by this time the proprietor of the most fashionable of hostelries at Staunton.

In the Point Pleasant campaign, Sampson Mathews had charge of the commissary department of the army under Lewis. As Colonel of Augusta militia he saw active service in the war for American Independence.

In January 1781, a British force under Benedict Arnold invaded Virginia. They sailed up James River, entered Richmond without resistance, on the 5th of January, destroying all the public stores there and some private property, and departed down the river. In the meanwhile the militia had been called out by Gov. Jefferson, Baron Stuben was at the head of the State troops. From the Calendar of Virginia State Papers, Volume 1, we learn that several hundred men from Augusta County served in lower Virginia at that time, and from the declarations of several old soldiers, made in 1832, we learn something about three companies, - Sampson Mathews was Colonel, William Bowyer Lt. Colonel, and Alexander Robertson, Major.

On the 13th of January, Col. Sampson Mathews wrote from Staunton to the Governor that in accordance with orders, he would start to Fredericksburg early the next morning with about 250 men. The men of the second battalion were then on their way, and also the militia from Rockbridge and Rockingham Counties. Major Posey, of the first regiment of the line, a recruiting officer at Staunton, was to go with Col. Mathews. His men would take some beef cattle from Augusta, as ordered.

On January 21st, Col. Mathews wrote to the Governor from Bowling Green, in Caroline County, where he was with his command, having been at Fredericksburg four days. (He made a rapid march, starting from Staunton on the 14th, spending four days at Fredericksburg, and arriving at Bowling Green on the 21st.) Col. John Bowyer, with about 220 men from Rockbridge joined him that morning. Smiths, vises, files, etc., were needed for the repair of firearms.

Col. Mathews wrote again, on the 29th from Cabin Point, in Surry County, south of James River, where he had been ordered, and was to proceed to Smithfield, in Isle of Wight County. He had been detained three days by "wett and the badness of the Boats." He had hoped to be supplied with tents and ammunition, but was disappointed, and had sent Capt. Robert Gamble (lately a prisoner at Charleston, S.C. and now probably a volunteer aide to Col. Mathews) to solicit these articles. Many of the men were sick from exposure, and the Col. feared mutiny if they were not supplied. The marching was so severe, the season so great, that soldiers were to be expected to grumble at their hardships. A surgeon was needed, and the letter requested that Dr. Foushee, or some other good surgeon, be ordered to join the rifle corps. The smiths, vises, etc. had not arrived, and many of the rifles were out of order.

Brig. Gen. Robert Lawson wrote to Gov. Jefferson, on February 15th having left the command in lower Virginia on the 13th. He says "Our advance post is at Hall's, consisting of nearly 350 Riflemen under Col. Sampson Mathews, with about 150 pick'd musqueteers, under Major Dick, with some light horses." Hall's was in the vicinity of Portsmouth, then occupied by the British. Of this expedition of Col. Mathews and his men, we have no further account. The Augusta militia returned home about the 17th of April.

The following is one of Col. Mathews' letters written from Cloverdale during the Revolution:

" Cloverdale 26th Sep 1781

"Sir

"I Recd your Excellencys favor of the 14th Instant on the 24th I have ordered 200 beef Cattle & 30 Waggons Loaded with stores & Spirits to be at Colo Esoms ordinary on Saturday the 6th nex month & So proceed with all Expedition To the army & Expect at Least 150 or 160 head of Cattle & 20 or 25 Waggons will at that time make their appearance.

"I also will forward in about 5 days after 80 or 100 cattle & 5 or 6 waggons, which will be the whole that posibly can be furnished from ye County. I have the honor to be with Much Esteem & Respect

" Your Excellencys
obt humbl Servt

" Samp Mathews"

Col. Mathews was a member of the Virginia Legislature as follows, 1776, 1777 for Augusta and Dunmore; 1778-81, for Augusta, Rockingham, Rockbridge, Shenandoah, and Pendleton. During his term of 1781, the Legislature assembled at Richmond and in danger of capture by the advancing Tory army, adjourned to meet in Charlottesville. Pursued thither by Tarleton whom Lord Cornwallis had ordered to make a raid in Virginia, the Assembly fled from Charlottesville across the Blue Ridge, to Staunton where, in old Trinity Episcopal Church, the Legislative Sessions were expected to go on undisturbed. But three days later a report was brought that Tarleton was pursuing them across the Blue Ridge. Danger seemed imminent; once more the members fled - so precipitately that tradition says Patrick Henry left Staunton wearing only one boot. Tarleton never crossed the Blue Ridge, and a few days later, on the 12th of June the Legislature reassembled at Staunton and elected Gen. Thomas Nelson Governor of the Commonwealth, on the 19th the new Governor qualified by taking the prescribed oaths before Col. Sampson Mathews, and on the same day Samuel McDowel qualified as member of the Governors council.

----------
The Will of Sampson Mathews is of record in Augusta County, Virginia, Will Book 10, Page 121 -

"IN THE NAME OF GOD AMEN. I Sampson Mathews senior of the County of Bath & State of Virginia do hereby make this my last will & testament in the manner following to wit. It is my will that all my just debts shall paid as soon after my decease as it can be affected - and whereas I have heretofore executed a deed to John Coalter esquire as trustee for my wife Catherine Mathews and another deed to Samuel Clarke and Jacob Kinney as trustees for my self which deeds are now of record in the General Court of the State aforesaid in which said deeds I have made in the first place a provision for my wife & in the next place for my creditors as will more fully appear having reference thereto & whereas there is a suit now pending in the Federal Court in Chancery no order to set aside said deeds my will is that should said deeds or either of them be set aside that my estate shall be disposed of according to the true interst & meaning of said deeds after making provision for my wife as stated in the deed aforesaid to John Coalter & after discharging all my just debts what ever property then remains either real or personal I order & will that it shall be equally devided amongst my four children (or their heirs) to wit John Mathews, Sampson Mathews, Ann Nelson & Jane Clarke, whereas the firm of Sampson and George Mathews were indebted to John Moffett a considerable sum of money which they borrowed of said Moffett in hard money and paid it in paper money after it had depreciated and there arose a difference between said Moffett and myself on the subject my brother George Mathews has since paid Mr. Moffett one hundred for his proportion of the costs, notwithstanding the law would not compel me to pay anything and other circumstances had induced me to think heretofore that I was not bound in consequence to pay him any further sum upon a reflection I conceive that it is just that he should receive a further sum & therefore order that he shall be paid out of my estate the sum of one hundred pounds with interest thereon from the first day of January one thousand seven hundred & ninety all paid to paid out of my estate in the same manner my other just debts are paid & I do hereby give unto my Executors full power & authority to make legal conveyances of all lands & to do everything in case the deeds aforesd are set aside that I had given my said trustees power to do in said deeds and I do hereby constitute & appoint my friends Samuel Clarke and Jacob Kinney executors of this my last will and testament hereby revoking and disannulling all other wills by me heretofore made. In Witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand & seal this 7th day of April 1800.

"W. Chambers
"Andrew Barry
"W. Herron

"A codicil to the last will and testament of Sampson Mathews dated April the 7th 1800. I Sampson Mathews of Augusta County having on the 7th day of April 1800 made my last will and testament which is hereby annexed do now make this codicil to said will to wit In addition to the provisions in said will for my wife I leave unto her my Negroe boy named Andrew and my Negroe girl Phillis (called little Phillus). I have hereuntobefore given said Negroes to my said wife and executed writings accordingly but lest they should be lost or mislaid I think proper to put this clause in my will and whereas I ordered in my will that after my death my just debts should be paid and the provisions for my wife deducted from my estate and the balance divided amongst my four children since that time I have taken into consideration the situation of my daughter Jane Clarke wife of Samuel Clarke and also the particular care and attention which the said Samuel Clarke has lately shown towards me I therefore order that instead of leaving my estate as aforesaid I leave the balance aforesaid to my daughter Jane Clarke & her heirs forever instead of leaving the same to be divided amongst my four children.

"Signed Sealed & published Samp Mathews Seal
"in presence of

"Andrew Barry; W. Chambers; W. Herron

"At a court cont. & held for Augusta County March the 24th 1807 this Last Will and Testament of Sampson Mathews decd with the codicil thereto annexed was presented in Court by Samuel Clarke and Jacob Kinney the executors therein named, and was proved by the oaths of William Chambers and Andrew Barry two of the witnesses thereto and ordered to be recorded.

" Teste Chester Kinney C C

"Recorded in August County
Clerk's Office, Staunton, Va.,
in Will Book 10, P. 121."

Sampson married Mary Lockhart WFT est 1751-1784. Mary (daughter of Captain James Lockhart) was born WFT est 1723-1746; died WFT est 1766-1834. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Sampson married Colonel Catherine ? WFT est 1754-1786. Catherine was born WFT est 1733-1752; died WFT est 1754-1837. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

The amount of material available on General George Mathews exceeds the capacity of this program to store it in one place. To solve this problem, additional children have been created, named
"additional data on George" see the notes on these children for a continuation of the data on Gov. Mathews.


Brigadier General George Mathews was born 30 August 1739, in Augusta County, Virginia, and died in Augusta (Richmond County) Georgia, on his 73rd birthday, 30 August 1812. He is buried in St. Paul's Churchyard, in Augusta, Georgia. A book published many years ago on Georgia's landmarks, memorials, and legends, states that his monument is the most frequently visited in the churchyard. The inscription on his tomb is as follows: In memory of Genl. George Mathews, who died the 30th of August, 1812, in the 73rd year of his age. Great care has been taken to verify the date of death of General Mathews, as there has been considerable variation in the dates given in previously published histories, etc. He was married three times, his first wife being the mother of his eight children. He was married first in Augusta County, Virginia, 13 September 1762, to Anne PAUL, daughter of John PAUL and his wife Margaret LYNN.

General Mathews married for the second time, in Staunton (Augusta County), Virginia, 29 September 1790, Margaret CUNNINGHAM, who was the widow of Robert REED, and the daughter of John Cunningham. This marriage ended in a divorce on 13 February 1797. General Mathews married a third time in Mississippi, in 1804, Mrs. Mary CARPENTER, a widow, whose maiden name was probably FLOWERS. Some sources state that his third wife was Mrs. Flowers, but it is evident from other data that Mrs. Flowers and the widow Carpenter were one and the same person. Other sources intimate that the General was married four times, which accounts probably stem from the confusion over Mary Flowers and Mary Carpenter. Still other sources contend that the General was contemplating a fourth marriage when he died, but this can be rejected out of hand inasmuch as the last two years of his life were spent in almost total preoccupation with the secret mission he had undertaken for the President, all of which is fully documented in the late Dr. Rembert W. Patrick's book, Florida Fiasco, accounts from which will be quoted later in this text. General Mathews and his first wife had eight children.

We turn, now, to various authorities for more explicit accounts of the life of General Mathews, who by any standard was a most extraordinary person. One of the prime sources for a characterization of General Mathews is to be found in the late Dr. Patrick's book, Florida Fiasco. Dr. Patrick was a noted historian and spent nearly ten years in researching the material used in this book, which concerns the abortive attempt by the administration of President Madison to annex Florida to the United States some few years before it was finally purchased from Spain. The following paragraphs are direct quotes from the book alluded to:

""for years after his birth, George played and explored in the woods surrounding his father's home. While still a youth he took over his father's farm, and before the American Revolution, he claimed to have amassed a sizable fortune.

"Mathews first received public notice soon after the opening of the First Continental Congress when he distinguished himself in the bloody battle of Point Pleasant. On October 10, 1774, Cornstalk, the able leader of the Shawnee Indians, with nearly a thousand braves attacked the colonial forces of General Andrew Lewis when ensconced on the promontory between the Kanawha and Ohio Rivers. Among the motley colonial army of raw recruits and woodsmen, dressed in hunting shirts and wearing moccasins, was George Mathews.

"It was a typical Indian battle where every man found a tree, and military discipline in the English sense was unknown. In the battle ensuing, Mathews shot nine Indians, and escaped with no more than scratches made by the protecting branches.

"This first pleasant taste of victory and his inherited Irish hatred of Great Britain led him into the Revolutionary War. He recruited a company, and later, as Colonel of the Ninth Regiment of the Virginia line, joined Washington's Army. He was wounded in the Battle of Germantown, and his men, retreating before the advancing British, failed to see him as he lay on the field. An English soldier lifted his bayonet to stab him, but his commander caught the weapon and angrily demanded, "Would you murder a wounded officer?" Turning painfully on his back, Mathews asked, "To whom, sar, do I owe my life?"

"If you call it an obligation, sir, to me," replied the British officer.

"Mathews eyed the British uniform above him and muttered, "Well, sar, I'll have you know I scorn a life saved by a damn Briton."

"Fortunately, his wounds were not fatal. After his recovery, he experienced almost two years of living hell as a captive on board a prison ship in New York harbor; but he was exchanged in time to participate in the southern campaigns under General Nathaniel Greene, and to glory in the surrender of Lord Cornwallis at Yorktown.

"Mathews was a natural storyteller and the war was the source of some of his tallest stories. His own part in it grew with the years. During his lifetime he was known to acknowledge but two superiors: General George Washington, and the Lord Almighty. And as time passed, he questioned the high standing of Washington. Mathews never forgot that he "blead from five wounds in his Countrys service" and sustained a loss in his private interest of twenty thousand pounds by "depreciation of our money" during the war.

"While fighting in the South he bought a large tract of land on the Broad River and established himself and family there in Georgia in 1785. On his plantation at Goose Pond he built a one room log cabin in which he and his wife slept. Their daughters used the attic as a boudoir and their sons occupied another but smaller loghouse in the yard. Despite his later affluence and his high place in Georgia politics, he steadfastly refused to waste money for a more suitable house. It remained for his son, after the father's death, to build a magnificent plantation home.

"Undoubtedly Mathews' frontier frugality caused some of his domestic troubles.....after some years in Georgia, his Virginia born wife (his second wife, that is) wished to visit her relatives and friends. But Mathews would not have it. Evidently she had a will and temper of her own for she took her hoarded money and departed. When in time the joys of her Virginia sojourn palled, she wrote to him to come for her since she had experienced one journey alone and did not want another. Mathews quickly replied, "I didn't take you to Virginia, and I'm not going to trouble myself to go there to bring you back." After remaining separated for a few years the state legislature granted them a final divorce, whereupon each remarried."
An excellent account of the details of General Mathews' second marriage and his divorce may be found in WADDELL's Annals of Augusta County, Virginia -
"The main incidents in the life of George Mathews have been given already. He is one of the most unique and interesting of the natives of Augusta County. The life of his second wife is also full of interest.

"The maiden name of Mrs. Mathews was Margaret Cunningham. She was the daughter of John Cunningham..... Margaret Cunningham was born in, or a little before, 1747, having been baptized by the Rev. John Craig in that year. Nothing is known of her early life, except that, according to tradition, on one occasion of an alarm about Indians, she mounted a horse, and, doubtless with others, fled across the Blue Ridge.

"After attaining womanhood, she became the wife of Robert Reed, at what date is not known, but it was after 1765. Mr. Reed was the son of "John Reed of the Kingdom of Ireland," as he is described in the papers of an old suit to be mentioned. Like many other residents of Staunton in his day, he was a tavern keeper. He was also the owner of 740 acres of land adjoining the town and a house and lot in town.

".....Mr. Reed died in October, 1787, intestate and without issue. Having no heirs-at-law capable of inheriting his real estate, it escheated to the Commonwealth, subject to the widow's dower interest; but in 1789, the Legislature passed an act granting the property to Mrs. Reed. Mr. Reed, however, had a brother John and two half-sisters, Mrs. William Reed and Mrs. William Buchanan, and the descendants of one or more of these relatives, after Mrs. Reed's second marriage, instituted proceedings to obtain the property, but did not succeed.

"Up to the time of her second marriage, Mrs. Reed seems to have led a quiet and happy life. Her troubles began when she became the wife of Gen. George Mathews. At the time of the marriage, General Mathews was a member of Congress, then holding its sessions in Philadelphia. He had been Governor of Georgia, and afterwards held that office for another term. The marriage took place in Staunton, September 29, 1790, the ceremony being performed by the Rev. Archibald Scott.

"When married the second time, Mrs. Mathews was at least 43 years of age. She accompanied the General to Philadelphia, and from there to Georgia; and by the year 1793, serious trouble had arisen between the couple. The General was notoriously irritable and imperious, and his wife was probably not without a will of her own. There is incidental proof that General Mathews got up some feeling of jealousy, but from Mrs. Mathews' well-known high character, there was, doubtless, no just cause for it. Col. John Stuart, of Greenbrier, was a half-brother of General Mathews' first wife, and in a letter written by him to his sister, Mrs. Woods of Albemarle, he speaks of trouble brewing in Georgia.

"In September 1793, Mrs. Mathews, her two step-daughters, and a step-son, came to Staunton on a visit. One of the daughters was Mrs. Ann Blackburn, who was married in Staunton to Gen. Samuel Blackburn by Mr. Scott on August 28, 1785. The party traveled in a carriage, and while passing through Botetourt County, one of Mrs. Mathews' ribs was broken by a jolt. For many weeks she was laid up at the house of her sister, Mrs. Smith, in Augusta. When able to travel she went to the house of her niece, Mrs. Waterman, in Harrisonburg, mainly to receive the attention from Dr. Waterman as a physician, and there she was confined to her bed for several months. During all this time no letter passed between her and her husband, although he had written to various friends in Augusta. He had assumed control of all her property, collecting rents through his agent, Major Grattan, a merchant in Staunton. He, however, instructed Major Grattan to supply his wife with whatever necessities she might need.

"The long silence between the husband and wife was broken by a notice served on her that he intended to apply to the legislature of Georgia for an Act of divorce. Then the letters between Staunton and Georgia flew fast and thick..... Whether any charge other than desertion was preferred, is not stated in any of the letters or papers on file. The General required her to return, acknowledge her error, and perform her duties as his wife; and thereupon, he would not Press his application for divorce. She charged him with cruelty, and was not willing to trust her life in his hands. He subscribed himself, "Your persecuted husband," and she styled herself "Your afflicted wife." He reminded her of her marriage vow and the love she professed for him the night he escorted her "from the ball at the courthouse;" and over and over protested his innocence of any wrong. He charged that she, while living in Georgia, had poisoned the minds of his servants, so that he was afraid to take food from their hands. She intimated that he wished to get rid of her in order to marry another woman. Many other persons were drawn into the correspondence.....

"Mrs. Mathews employed John Coalter, afterwards the Judge, as her Counsel. By his advice, she applied to Major Grattan for money to defend herself, but he was not authorized to furnish her money "to prosecute a suit against her husband," and refused her request. By the benevolence of friends, she procured the means to send Mr. Coalter to Georgia to protect her interests. He had interviews with General Mathews, who refused to appoint any time for bringing the matter before the Legislature. Thereupon, Mr. Coalter petitioned the Legislature, as a Court having jurisdiction, to require the General to furnish alimony to his wife, An Act divorcing the couple was passed by the Georgia Legislature February 13, 1797. At one time, Mrs. Blackburn called on her stepmother, in Staunton, and by her father's direction demanded and received a pair of silver spoons and a breastpin Mrs. Mathews had brought from Georgia. She complained that his children had not treated her with respect, and he, that she had neglected the children...., General Blackburn was sent in a carriage to escort Mrs. Mathews to Georgia, but she refused to go..... In one of his letters, General Mathews wrote that she knew why he could not come to Virginia, implying a physical disability.

"Finally, Mrs. Mathews brought suit in the County Court of Augusta to obtain possession of her estate, and from papers filed in the case, (Mathews vs. Mathews) we have obtained most of the foregoing facts.

"The depositions of many witnesses were taken, chiefly to show that Mrs. Mathews could not have returned to Georgia, on account of the condition of her health. Among the witnesses was Mrs. Ann Nelson, a daughter of Sampson Mathews, and niece of General Mathews, who testified that she had heard her cousin, Ann Blackburn, declare that her stepmother was "capable of any wickedness." On the other hand, a paper was filed, signed by thirty persons, including all the Presbyterian ministers in the county, testifying that Mrs. Mathews was, and always had been, eminently respectable..... Evidently the sympathy of the community was in behalf of the lady. But as far as the correspondence goes, General Mathews cannot be convicted of wrong-doing. She misconstrued some of his expressions, and in one or two instances unjustly accused him. He charged that she had excited the hostility of his servants against him, and yet, strangely, wished her to return and resume her proper relations with him.

"It would seem that General Mathews did not defend the suit. At any rate, a judgment or decree was entered in her favor, in 1796. She resumed her former name and lived till 1827, her will being proved in the County Court at December term of that year..... No one was more respected by the best people of Staunton than Mrs. Reed. Many persons not related to her testified their respect and affection by calling her Aunt Reed."
Dr. Patrick has this to say about General Mathews' political career:-
"Family disagreements did not prevent a meteoric rise in politics. His experience in the Revolutionary War gained him the rank of Brigadier General in the Georgia State Militia and forever after the title of "General." In 1787 he became governor and on the completion of his term was elected along with Abraham Baldwin and James Jackson as the Georgia representatives to the first Congress of the United States. In 1793 he was again inaugurated as governor, but his second term was his political nemesis. He unwisely signed the infamous Yazoo land grab act, and although he made no personal profits from this notorious fraud, he never recovered from the odium attached to it. So the following years in his political career were lean ones.

"In or out of politics, anecdotes which became a part of the folklore of Georgia clung to Mathews. According to one, President Madison appointed him governor of the Mississippi territory, but withdrew the nomination in the fact of Senatorial opposition. When Mathews heard of it, he hurried to Washington on horseback, tethered his horse on the White House grounds, and gave a thundering knock on the door. A responding servant reported the president busy, but Mathews stormed at him and demanded an audience. The frightened servant ran to Madison, "There's a fellow dressed in a mighty funny suit. Calls himself Governor Mathews, and demands to see you."show him in at once," ordered Madison. "Heedless of all social courtesies, Mathews immediately exploded: "Sar, if you had known me, you wouldn't have taken the nomination back; if you didn't know me, you should not have nominated me to such an important office. Now, sar, unless you can satisfy me, even though you are president of these United States, you won't be free from my ravange ."

"Madison appeased the angry general by making his son John supervisor of revenues for Georgia, and his second son, George, Chief Justice of Mississippi. Thus overwhelmed by Madison's generosity, Mathews calmed down and departed a warm friend of the president.

"The story is apocryphal, but with an element of truth in it. In 1798 President John Adams appointed Mathews governor of the newly created territory of Mississippi. Secretary of War James McHenry objected because Mathews was interested in the New England Mississippi Land Company, the claimant of extensive acreage in the territory. After Adams withdrew the nomination, Mathews expressed his disappointment in a letter to the secretary of state, but it was 1805 before he received an appointment. In that year, under orders of Jefferson, Secretary of State Madison commissioned him Judge of the Mississippi Territory. It was only a recess appointment, but in the following year he assumed the judgeship of the Orleans territory.

"Mathews long residence in Georgia, his experience in Mississippi and New Orleans, and his frequent trips along the Florida border, qualified him as an authority on the Southeast. Thus Senator Crawford recommended Mathews in the summer of 1810 when Madison was seeking a confidential agent to investigate and report on conditions in the Floridas, and again in January of 1811, for a more important mission.....

"The final important conference with President Madison was held late in January. Although Mathews was in his seventy-second year his stride was quick and firm. He was dressed as usual without regard for fashion - only his boots were more polished and his clothes brushed more carefully. These amenities were the extent of his concessions. In one hand he held his old three-cornered cocked hat; he had on worn knee breeches, high-topped boots, and a shirt with little ruffles at the bosom and wrists. A sword, the symbol of his military valor, dangled at his side. He was short, thick-set, with stout muscular legs; he stood straight with his head thrown back, his red hair wind-blown, and his dark blue eyes framed by a weathered face.

"Mathews' eyes were on a level with those of the five-foot six-inch president. Other than in height there was no similarity in the men....."
For complete details of the events that followed, up until the General's death in Augusta, Georgia, while on his way to Washington to administer a personal beating to the president, it is recommended that one obtain a copy of the aforementioned Florida Fiasco, by Dr. Rembert W. Patrick. It is thoroughly researched, completely documented and a fascinating study of this little-known incident in our Country's history. Briefly, the secret mission undertaken by General Mathews for the President was to attempt to annex Florida to the United States. The then Spanish Governor of Florida had indicated that he could be bribed to surrender the territory to the United States, General Mathews was to have explored this possibility, and failing same, to look into ways and means of acquiring Florida by other means. The Spanish Governor, it developed, could not be bought, so the General accompanied by an Indian Agent, John McKee, attempted to foment a rebellion among the numerous Americans then residing in Florida. The General and McKee made many arduous journeys along the Florida Frontier. Dr. Patrick speaks of one such trip from Washington to Fort Stoddert in the Mississippi Territory, by way of St. Mary's, Georgia:

"On this exhausting Journey the forty-year-old McKee came to know the man who was his senior by more than thirty years. His first impressions were unfavorable. To hear Mathews speak on his personal affairs, his talented children, his "bastardly" detractors, and his past services brought to mind the inevitable comparison to a puff of wind attempting to blow itself into a cyclone. The remnants of an Irish brogue, a unique pronunciation of the simplest words, and the accenting of the "ed" in words such as drowned, learned, named and returned, as well as his laborious writing and spelling of coffee as "kaughphy" sack as "sac," and knock as "nok", and laugh as "laf" caused the more literate McKee to question Mathews ability. But not for long. His adroit handling of innkeepers and tradesmen along the way (it was said of Mathews that he never made an unprofitable deal or a poor investment), his woodslore, his information about the frontier, and his understanding of men soon drew the respect of McKee."
General Mathews was successful in organizing an insurrection among the Americans residing in Florida and actually succeeded in capturing Amelia Island (Fernandina). At this point, the President found it politically expedient to repudiate General Mathews completely and order him to cease his activities, and in fact, disclaimed having given him any such instructions in the first place.

The following letter was dispatched to General Mathews:
"JAMES MONROE, SECRETARY OF STATE, TO
GEORGE MATHEWS

Department of State

April 4, 1812
"Gen. George Mathews

"Sir,

"I have had the honor to receive your letter of the 14th of March, and have now to communicate to you the sentiments of the President on the very interesting subject to which it relates. I am sorry to have to state that the measures which you appear to have adopted for obtaining possession of Amelia Island and other parts of East Florida, are not authorized by the law of the United States under which you have acted. You were authorized by the law, a copy of which was communicated, and by your instructions which are strictly conformable to it, to take possession of East Florida only in case one of the following contingencies should happen: either that the Governor, or other existing local authority, should be disposed to place it amicably in the hands of the United States, or that an attempt should be made to take possession of it by a foreign power. Should the first contingency happen, it would follow that the arrangement being amicable would require no force on the part of the United States to carry it into effect. It was only in case of an attempt to take it by a foreign power that force could be necessary in which event only were you authorized to avail yourself of it,

"In neither of these contingencies was it the policy of the law, or purpose of the Executive, to wrest the province forcibly from Spain, but only to occupy it with a view to prevent its falling into the hands of any foreign power and to hold that pledge under the existing peculiarity of the circumstances of the Spanish monarchy for a just result in an amicable negotiation with Spain.

"Had the U. S. been disposed to proceed otherwise, that intention would have been manifested by a change of the law and suitable measures to carry it into effect, and as it was in their power to take possession whenever they might think that circumstances authorize and require it, it would be the more to be regretted if possession should be effected by any means irregular in themselves and subjecting the Government of the U. S. to unmerited censure.

"The views of the Executive respecting East Florida are further illustrated by your instructions as to West Florida. Although the U. S. have thought they had a good title to the latter Province they did not take possession until after the Spanish authority had been subverted by a revolutionary proceeding, and the contingency of the country being thrown into foreign hands had forced itself into view, nor did they then, nor have they since, dispossessed the Spanish Troops of the Post which they occupied. If they did not think proper to take possession by force of a Province to which they thought they were justly entitled, it could not be presumed that they should intend to act differently in, respect to one due sensibility has been always felt for the injuries which were received from the Spanish government in the war, the present situation of Spain has been a motive for moderate and pacific policy towards her.

"In communicating to you these sentiments of the Executive on the measures you have lately adopted for taking possession of East Florida, I add with pleasure that the utmost confidence is reposed in your integrity and zeal to promote the welfare of your country. To that zeal, the error into which you have fallen, is imputed. But in consideration of the part you have taken which differs so essentially from that contemplated and authorized by the Government and contradicts so entirely the principles on which it has uniformly and sincerely acted, you will be sensible of the necessity of discontinuing the service in which you have been employed. You will, therefore, consider your powers as revoked on the receipt of this letter. The new duties to be performed will be transferred to the Governor of Georgia, to whom instructions will be given on all the circumstances to which it may be proper at the present juncture to call his attention.

"I am, Sir
James Monroe."
This rejection and repudiation from Washington so infuriated the General that he immediately set out for Washington with the avowed intention of administering a personal beating to the President. Unfortunately he did not make it to Washington, for he fe]l sick of a fever and died in Augusta, Georgia on his 73rd birthday.

"Late in August (1812) the General reached Augusta. Once there he crawled into bed. By morning his fever had mounted - he could not rise. The hot, humid air of the river The hot, humid air of the river town pressed on him from every side.... His fever continued unabated, and his once strong muscles could barely move his emaciated body. On Sunday, August 30, he would be seventy-three years of age. Sunday came and Mathews still lived, but as though that birthday were a goal of major importance, he achieved it and could go no further. Hot-tempered General George Mathews was dead.

"The funeral procession formed on Monday afternoon. At its head the Independent Blues walked by their horses and the Rangers with guns reversed followed. Behind them came Charles Mathews, John Forsyth, Ralph Isaacs, and Freeman Walker. City officials, citizens of Augusta, and a company of artillery completed the procession. Minute guns were fired as the mourners paced the distance to St. Paul's Church; in the churchyard, as the body of Mathews rested in the grave, three shots were fired by artillerymen and three volleys by the infantry.

"The militia of Augusta agreed on the propriety of wearing crepe bands and Governor Mitchell issued a call from Milledgeville for all military officers in the state to wear black crepe armbands for thirty days as a mark of respect to the memory of Mathews. In commenting on the General, Mitchell stated: "By this demise, another hero of the Revolution is gone. Whatever political errors he may have fallen into, in the course of a long public life, let them rest in oblivion. He has carried with him to the grave, many scars from wounds he received fighting battles of the Revolution - let us, therefore, pay that respect which is due to the memory of a soldier, who often braved death to establish the independence of our country."



Data continued - see Gov George Mathews' Child #9 - additional data

George married Anne Paul on 13 Sep 1762 in Augusta County, Virginia. Anne (daughter of John Paul and Margaret Lynn) was born about 1741 in Ireland; died on 21 Sep 1788 in Oglethorpe County, Georgia; was buried in Goosepond Cemeetery, Oglethorpe County, Georgia. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

George married Margaret Cunningham on 29 Sep 1790 in Staunton, Augusta County, Virginia. Margaret (daughter of John Cunningham) was born WFT est 1737-1772; died WFT est 1794-1860. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

George married Mary Flowers in 1804 in Mississippi, USA. Mary was born WFT est 1737-1786; died WFT est 1807-1875. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

William Mathews was born in 1741, in Augusta County, Virginia, and died between the date of his Will, 23 July 1772, and the date of probate, 10 November 1772. He married, 28 November 1763, Frances CROWE, who died in 1796. She was the daughter of James CROWE of Donaghore, Ireland, and his wife, Eleanor. William Mathews was the progenitor of the Mathews of Greenbrier County, West Virginia. He was born on the old Mathews place in Augusta County, which was left to himself and his brother Archer Mathews. He purchased Archer's interest in the estate and lived and died there, a farmer not entering public life. He was, however, Justice of the Peace 18 February 1770. While still very young he served as private in the French and Indian Wars. The Crowe family came to America from Ireland about 1762. There is extant, an old church certificate reading "James Crowe, Elinor his wife, with their two daughters Elizabeth and Frances has lived in this Congregation since their infancy, are descendants of an ancient, reputable protestant family. Their exemplary conduct has always justly merited the unfeigned esteem of Christian neighbors and are recommended as worthy the regard and notice of any Society where divine providence may appoint. Is certified at Donaghmore this 20th day of June, 1762, by Benjamin Homes." William Mathews and his wife had five children.
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The WILL of William Mathews is of record in Will Book "A", page 19, Public Records of Botetourt County, Virginia:-

"In the Name of God, Amen. The 23rd day of July in the year of our Lord God 1772, I William Mathews of the County of Botetourt an_ Colony of Virginia being very sick and weak in Body: but in perfect Mind and Memory. Thanks be given unto God therefore, calling into Minde the Mortality of my Body and knowing that it is appointed for all men once to die, do make and ordain this my last will and testament That is to say principally and first of all I give and Recommend it to the Earth to be buried in a Christian Like & decent Manner; at the Discretion of my Executors nothing doubting but at the general Resurrection I shall receive the same again by the mighty power of God; and as Touching such Worldly Estate wherewith it hath pleased God to bless me in this life. I give bequeath and dispose of the same in the following manner and form.

"First it is my desire that all my Just and Lawfull Debts be paid and the Remainder of my Movable Estate I give and bequeath unto Francis my dearly beloved wife her thirds with her Bed and furniture her body cloaths a horse and sadle worth twenty pounds and her living of_ the land during her Widowhood or till my Eldest son John Comes to age which ever shall first happen; secondly I give and bequith unto my dearly beloved daughters Ann & Elizabeth the Remainder of my Moveable Estate to be Equally divided and if either of them dies without Eshew before they come to age the Survivor possesses all; thirdly I give and bequith unto my dearly beloved sons John, Joseph & James the _____ and parcels of land whereon I now live to be sold when they arrive to the years of maturity and the money arrising therefrom to be equally divided amongst them, if either of them dies before they come to age without eshew, the survivors are to injoy it equaly. Lastly I make and Ordain my dearly beloved Brothers Samson and George Mathews my sole Executors of this my last will and testament in witness whereof I have hereunto set
Wm. Mathews (Seal)

"Sign'd, seal'd, published pronounced and declared by the said William Mathews as his last Will and Testament in the presence of us the subscribers, viz.

"Mary (her x mark) Mathews; John Murray
Elizabeth Mathew; John Mathews

"At a Court held for Botetourt County the 10th day of November 1772-This Instrument of writing purporting to be the the last Will and Testament of William Mathew deceased was presented in Court by George Mathews one of the Executors herein named and proved by Oaths of John Murray and John Mathews Two of the Witnesses and ordered to be recorded And on the Motion of the said George who made Oath according to Law Certificate is granted him for obtaining a probate hereof in due form whereupon the said George together with John Murray & Thos. Madison his Securities entered into and acknowledged Bond as the Law directs in the sum of Two Thousand Pounds and leave is reserved to the other Executor to join in the probate hereof.

Teste David May DC]
"Exd.

"A COPY TESTE: George E. Holt, Jr., Clerk Botetourt County Circuit Court by B. M. Allen, Deputy Clerk, Recorded in Will Book "A", Page 19 and 20 Botetourt County Circuit Court Clerk's Office."
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William married Frances Crowe WFT est 1754-1771. Frances (daughter of James Crowe and Eleanor ?) was born WFT est 1725-1750; died in 1796. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Archer Mathews, a Soldier of the Revolution, was born in 1744, in Augusta County, Virginia, and died 13 August 1786, in Greenbrier County, West Virginia. He married Letitia McCLANAHAN, daughter of Robert McCLANAHAN, Sr. After the death of Archer Mathews his widow married Joseph KAYSER (KEYSER), who died before March, 1815. Augusta Court Records, Deed Book 15, Page 190, 16 November 1768, Archer Mathews deeded to William Mathews for 100 pounds, his part of 299 acres willed by John Mathews, Sr. deceased, in Forks of the James, on Mill Creek. In Deed Record XVII, page 69, 7 July 1770, Archer Mathews and Lettice, deeded to Sampson Mathews 15 acres northwest of Staunton and one half lot 5 in Staunton. Archer and Letitia had six children of whom we have a record.

Thus far it has not been possible to reconstruct much about the life of Archer Mathews, but all available data seems to indicate that he was a very prominent and influential citizen of Greenbrier County, West Virginia and seems to have been one of the founders of the town of Lewisburg, West Virginia.

[Pettigrew, Marion Dewoody, Marks-Barnett Families and Their Kin, Macon, Georgia: The J. W. Burke Co., 1939]

Archer married Letitia McClanahan WFT est 1761-1783. Letitia (daughter of Robert McClanahan, Sr.) was born WFT est 1739-1760; died WFT est 1783-1848. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Elizabeth Mathews was born 7 July 1748, in Augusta County, Virginia, and died after 1828. She married Joseph TITUS, a Revolutionary Soldier. The date of their marriage was 6 April 1775, in Botetourt County, Virginia. Joseph TITUS was born 2 December 1750, and died between 1828, the date of his will, and 1830, the date it was probated in Howard County, Missouri.

Elizabeth married Joseph Titus on 6 Apr 1775 in Botetourt County, Virginia. Joseph was born on 2 Dec 1750; died about 1830. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]