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Eliza Frances Caroline Black

Eliza Frances Caroline Black

Female 1852 - 1923  (71 years)

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Generation: 1

  1. 1.  Eliza Frances Caroline Black was born in 1852 (daughter of Alexander Smith Black and Elizabeth Frances Douglas); died in 1923.

    Notes:

    (Research):Ancestor of Josephine Robertson, daughter of a Howard, daughter of a Graham, daughter of a Ney (married to a convict from Shoreditch), who was a daughter of Eliza Frances Douglas


Generation: 2

  1. 2.  Alexander Smith Black was born in 1819; died in 1910.

    Alexander + Elizabeth Frances Douglas. Elizabeth (daughter of Major Archibald Murray Douglas and Anne Wedderburn Webster) was born about 1820; died in 1866 in Armidale, New South Wales, Australia. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 3.  Elizabeth Frances Douglas was born about 1820 (daughter of Major Archibald Murray Douglas and Anne Wedderburn Webster); died in 1866 in Armidale, New South Wales, Australia.

    Notes:

    Eliza Douglas

    On the thirteenth of April 1866, Eliza Frances Black died in Armidale, NSW, Australia, after ten days of what the death certificate called "dysenteric diarrhoea". She was fifty years old and she left behind three children, Jane Cathcart Black, seventeen years old, Eliza Frances Black, fourteen years old, and Alexander Murray Douglas, ten years old. She had been married to Alexander Black in St Andrews, Scotland, when she was thirty-one. Her father was Archibald Murray Douglas and her mother was Anne Wedderburn Webster. She'd been born in the Hague.
    She'd been in the colony of New South Wales for seventeen years. She arrived on the Fortitude in 1849, when she was thirty-two years of age. Her husband was twenty-nine. She also brought her children from her previous marriage to Alexander Hill. Her new baby, Jane Cathcart Black, had been born in August, the year before.
    Her first marriage to Alexander Hill took place in February 1832, when she was seventeen and he was twenty-two. They had four children: John Douglas Hill in 1833, David Kennedy Hill in 1837, Anne Wedderburn Hill in 1840 and Margaret Douglas Hill in 1842. He died a year after Margaret's birth, in 1843. I don't know anything about the circumstances of the marriage or his death except that there was probably an acrimonious break with the family. She was probably expected to make a better match and with it some effort towards rescuing the family.
    When she arrived in Brisbane, her four children from the Hill marriage were John, who was fourteen, David, 10 (he is listed as Kennedy Hill), Anne, 8, and Margaret, 7.
    Alexander's sisters also sailed with them: Isabella Black 22 and Jane Black 13. There is also a William S. Hill, 23 years of age, but there is nothing to indicate that he is related to them.



    The Fortitude
    From Brisbane: Schemes and Dreams Nineteenth Century Arrivals, edited by Jennifer Harrison and Barry Shaw includes "The Voyage of the Fortitude", by Elaine Brown.
    The Fortitude left the West India Dock at Blackwall in London the 14th of September 1848. John Dunmore Lang had written a book called Cooksland that enticed 270 men, women and children to take the voyage to Moreton Bay with the promise of a new life. He claimed to have organised land grants for them. The Fortitude was "a three masted cargo ship of 640 tons that usually engaged in trade with China." The Captain, John Christmas, was, according to the passengers, kind and was fond of children. He would carry them in his arms. The Hills and Blacks were in steerage where there were in total 260 passengers. A standard cabin for a married couple was six feet by three feet.
    Their water was rationed, and they were given lemon juice to prevent scurvy. The food provided was bread, butter, biscuits, preserved meat, rice, potatoes, pickled cabbage, raisins, tea and coffee. They did not call into any port on the way so were not able to get any fresh food.
    They were educated and articulate people, "religious, respectable people who believed in the virtues of enterprise and hard work". They had paid Lang for their passage and expected to recover the cost by receiving a grant of land when they arrived at Moreton Bay. Alexander Black is mentioned as an engineer. They were Protestants.
    They were towed to Gravesend and then sailed along the coast to Deal, past Dover, Brighton, the Isle of Wight, and Devon. They suffered from seasickness. The weather was good for the whole voyage. People entertained themselves by walking around the deck, talking, reading and writing, singing and playing music. It was very monotonous when they were at sea. Alexander is recorded catching a shark.
    They crossed the Equator on October 24. There were outbreaks of fever and diarrhoea and seven people died. They rounded the Cape of Good Hope in December. As they got close to the coast of Western Australia, they celebrated Christmas Day. On New Year's Day, they were close to King Island in Bass Straits.
    It took them eleven days to sail past Sydney to Moreton Bay. They sailed past Mt Warning, Stradbroke Island, Point Lookout and Moreton Island, where they were met by the harbour master in the pilot boat. The Fortitude dropped anchor off Moreton Island on January 21, 1849. They voyage took 128-9 days. Anchored near St Helena Island, the passengers waited for two days on the ship enjoying the breezes and the hot weather.
    The arrival took the authorities by surprise. (Captain John Wickham - the Police Magistrate) took the opportunity presented by the cases of typhoid on the ship to quarantine them on Moreton Island in tents. The quarantine ended on January 31 and people were ferried into Brisbane. They arrived in small groups at Petrie Bight on February 7, 10th, and 15th 1849.
    The population in Brisbane at the time was just over 1,000. They were allowed to occupy the slopes below what is now Gregory Terrace - this became Fortitude Valley.
    They did not receive permission to occupy crown lands at Moreton Bay. Denied the land that Lang has so foolishly promised Eliza and Alexander tried to earn a living in Brisbane: "At Kangaroo Point, less successfully, Alexander Black offered his services as a teacher and then a surveyor?"

    They went south into the colony of New South Wales, to Murrurundi, where Alexander served as a pastor for ten years (1850-1860). John Dunmore Lang ordained him, so Alexander must not have borne him any ill. His brother John Black also arrived in 1855. There is an entry for him in the ADB.
    Extract:

    Children:
    1. Jane Cathcart Black was born in 1848; died in 1918.
    2. 1. Eliza Frances Caroline Black was born in 1852; died in 1923.
    3. Alexander Murray Douglas Black was born in 1854; died in 1928.


Generation: 3

  1. 6.  Major Archibald Murray Douglas was born in 1790 (son of William (2nd of Brigton) Douglas and Elizabeth Graham); died on 6 Feb 1872 in Ty-Maur, Brecon, South Wales.

    Notes:

    Brother of his wife's stepfather, Robert Douglas of Brigton
    Captain 52nd foot at time of marriage
    Promoted Major 88th Foot 1 Jan 1837
    Renowned horseman

    Died:
    Ty-Maur, Brecon, South Wales was his daughter's house

    Archibald married Anne Wedderburn Webster in Aug 1814. Anne (daughter of David Webster and Elizabeth Read) was born on 2 Mar 1791 in Clapham; died in Jul 1822. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 7.  Anne Wedderburn Webster was born on 2 Mar 1791 in Clapham (daughter of David Webster and Elizabeth Read); died in Jul 1822.

    Notes:

    David Wedderburn-Webster & Elizabeth Read's daughter, Anne, b. at Clapham on 2/3/1791, m. Aug. 1814, Archibald Murray Douglas, brother of her stepfather, Robert Douglas of Brigton, and had a son and two daughters. Anne d. in July 1822. Their daughter Mary, b. at Clapham, on 15/9/1793, m. George Hawkins of Harnish House, co. Wilts., grandson of Sir Caesar Hawkins, Bt. of Kelstone, Somerset. They had no issue.

    Children:
    1. William Douglas was born about 1816; and died.
    2. Mary Douglas was born in 1818 in Brussels, Belgium; died in 1913.
    3. 3. Elizabeth Frances Douglas was born about 1820; died in 1866 in Armidale, New South Wales, Australia.


Generation: 4

  1. 12.  William (2nd of Brigton) Douglas was born on 18 Jan 1745 (son of Robert (1st of Brigton) Douglas and Anne (of Burnside) Hunter); died on 28 Sep 1814.

    William married Elizabeth Graham in 1767. Elizabeth (daughter of Robert (11th of Fintry) Graham and Margaret (of Ochtertyre) Murray) was born in Unknown; died in 1816. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 13.  Elizabeth Graham was born in Unknown (daughter of Robert (11th of Fintry) Graham and Margaret (of Ochtertyre) Murray); died in 1816.

    Notes:

    She was the subject of a painting by Henry Raeburn

    Children:
    1. Robert Douglas was born on 4 Sep 1768; and died.
    2. Margaret Douglas was born on 2 Jan 1770; died in 1846.
    3. Ann Douglas was born on 24 Jun 1771; died on 2 Dec 1845.
    4. Robert (3rd of Brigton) Douglas was born on 17 Apr 1773; died on 8 Aug 1835.
    5. Helen Douglas was born on 15 Mar 1775; and died.
    6. Elizabeth Douglas was born on 15 Dec 1776; and died.
    7. Colonel Sir William Douglas was born on 5 Jul 1778; died on 25 Aug 1818.
    8. David Douglas was born on 2 Jun 1780; died in 1802.
    9. Jean Douglas was born on 14 Apr 1782; and died.
    10. Major Graham Douglas was born on 19 Dec 1783; died in 1813.
    11. Helen Douglas was born on 28 Feb 1787; died on 28 Jan 1827.
    12. 6. Major Archibald Murray Douglas was born in 1790; died on 6 Feb 1872 in Ty-Maur, Brecon, South Wales.

  3. 14.  David Webster was born on 15 Aug 1757 (son of Unknown Webster); died on 21 Mar 1801 in Bath, Somerset, England.

    Notes:

    David Wedderburn-Webster, b. 15/8/1757, third and youngest son of Robert Wedderburn of Pearsie and Isobel Edward, m. at Dundee. in 1785, his second cousin Elizabeth Read, b. 13/10/1770 [only daughter of Alexander Read of Logie, co. Angus, by his wife, Ann Fletcher - Alexander Read being a grandson of Elizabeth Wedderburn, d. of Sir Alexander W., 4th Bt. of Blackness, & Katharine Scott

    November 14, 1789 old man Webster died, and by the terms of his will he left a fortune to David if he would change his last name from Wedderburn to Webster. On January 13, 1790 David obtained a Royal License and his name legally and officially became David Webster. However, not wanting to lose his heritage, he came up with something for himself that he'd never had before, a middle name - Wedderburn. So he was now David Wedderburn Webster (no hyphens, and surnamed just Webster).

    David married Elizabeth Read in 1785. Elizabeth (daughter of Alexander (of Logie) Read) was born about 1770; died in Sep 1857. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  4. 15.  Elizabeth Read was born about 1770 (daughter of Alexander (of Logie) Read); died in Sep 1857.

    Notes:

    David Wedderburn-Webster, b. 15/8/1757, third and youngest son of Robert Wedderburn of Pearsie and Isobel Edward, m. at Dundee. in 1785, his second cousin Elizabeth Read, b. 13/10/1770 [only daughter of Alexander Read of Logie, co. Angus, by his wife, Ann Fletcher - Alexander Read being a grandson of Elizabeth Wedderburn, d. of Sir Alexander W., 4th Bt. of Blackness, & Katharine Scott

    June, 1846, Mrs. Douglas bought a house at Broughty Ferry called Carbat House, distant about twelve miles from Brigton, which she occupied as a winter residence, and Brigton as a summer residence, till her death on the 9th of September, 1857.
    being widowed for the second time Elizabeth went to live at Broughty Ferry, not far from the estate of her son William Douglas.

    Children:
    1. 7. Anne Wedderburn Webster was born on 2 Mar 1791 in Clapham; died in Jul 1822.
    2. Mary Wedderburn Webster was born on 15 Sep 1793 in Clapham; and died.
    3. 2 Sons Wedderburn Webster and died.
    4. Sir James Wedderburn Webster was born in 1788; died in 1844.



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