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1316 (Feb) Skaithmuir
nr Coldstream, Berwicks
Sir James Douglas bt Berwick Raiders
During the winter of 1315-16 Berwick was under siege by the Scots, the
garrison facing starvation. On St Valentines day 1316 a Gascon, Raymond de
Caillau, led a squadron out of Berwick on a foraging raid. They captured
cattle and food as well as taking hostages from the Merse. Douglas, warned
of what was afoot, set off to intercept this raiding force.
Douglas intercepted the English force at a ford on the Skaithmuir near
to Coldstream. The English, from Berwick, when they saw how few men
Douglas had with him disbanded their defensive schiltrom and went onto the
attack. After a hard fight, which Douglas later claimed to be the hardest
he had ever known, most of the Berwick men were slain, Raymond de Caillau
by Douglas's own hand. A report by Maurice de Berkeley, the keeper of
Berwick, four days later put the number of missing at twenty men-at-arms
and sixty foot. Unfortunately we do not know the strength of Douglas's
force at the time only that it was numerically inferior.
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